FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Karen Lamont is in the process of starting a new business and wants to forecast the first year's income statement and balance sheet. She has made several assumptions, which are shown below:

  • Lamont has projected the firm's sales will be $1 million in the first year.
  • She believes that the operating and gross profit margins will be 20 percent and 50 percent, respectively.
  • For working capital, Lamont has estimated the following:
    • Accounts receivable as a percentage of sales: 12%
    • Inventory as a percentage of sales: 15%
    • Accounts payable as a percentage of sales: 7%
    • Accruals as a percentage of sales: 5%
  • A bank has agreed to loan her $300,000, consisting of $100,000 in short-term debt and $200,000 in long-term debt. Both loans will have an 8 percent interest rate.
  • The firm's tax rate will be 30 percent.
  • Lamont will need to purchase $350,000 in plant and equipment.

Lamont will provide any other financing needed.

If her estimates in Situation 3 are correct, what will be the firm's current ratio and debt ratio? Explain the meaning of these ratios.

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