One of your company's managers says that a $120,000 piece of machinery will be paid off in 12 months because it will increase your cash flows by $10,000/month. Is this accurate? How far off (in dollars and as a percent) would this be if your company's weighted average cost of capital is 15% ? Should this person be fired?
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- Consider the following thoughts of a manager at the end of the companys third quarter: If I can increase my reported profit by 2 million, the actual earnings per share will exceed analysts expectations, and stock prices will increase. The stock options that I am holding will become more valuable. The extra income will also make me eligible to receive a significant bonus. With a son headed to college, it would be good if I could cash in some of these options to help pay his expenses. However, my vice president of finance indicates that such an increase is unlikely. The projected profit for the fourth quarter will just about meet the expected earnings per share. There may be ways, though, that I can achieve the desired outcome. First, I can instruct all divisional managers that their preventive maintenance budgets are reduced by 25 percent for the fourth quarter. That should reduce maintenance expenses by approximately 1 million. Second, I can increase the estimated life of the existing equipment, producing a reduction of depreciation by another 500,000. Third, I can reduce the salary increases for those being promoted by 50 percent. And that should easily put us over the needed increase of 2 million. Required: Comment on the ethical content of the earnings management being considered by the manager. Is there an ethical dilemma? What is the right choice for the manager to make? Is there any way to redesign the accounting reporting system to discourage the type of behavior the manager is contemplating?You are the financial controller of Pack West (Pty) Ltd. Your company is experiencing difficulties with their cash flows owing to the Covid-19 uncertainty. At the end of April 2022, you noticed that the total sales of the company keep decreasing while the total cost are relatively stable, and you are worried that the company will not have sufficient funds to pay the salaries of R50 000 for April.You have the following historical information at your disposal:Total sales were R125 000 in January, R115 000 in February, and R110 000 and R95 000 for March and April, respectively. Historical information shows that 70% of the total sales are for cash and the debtors pay as follows:50% of the total debt one month after the sale, 30% in the following month and 20% in the third month after the sale.The total purchases for January were R100 000, R110 000 in February, and R100 000 and R105 000 for March and April, respectively. 30% of the total purchases are paid in cash and the rest of the…It is important to consider the time value of money along with financial risk when making financial decisions. Determine the best course of action for your company using the information below: Assume the stock market returns 11.3% per year on average. Your company has $100,000 to spend on the down payment on the purchase of a new office. A new office will cost $500,000 To rent a new office it will cost your company $3,500 per month and you will need to sign a 3-year lease. Find any other information that is necessary to perform the calculation such as the current market rate for a commercial loan. What should you do: buy an office or lease? Choose the best answer and justify your answer by calculating the time value of money. What other factors should you use besides the time value of money? Why?
- You have invested in a business that proudly reports that it is profitable. Your investment of $4800 has produced a profit of $298. The managers think that if you leave your $4800 invested with them, they should be able to generate S298 per year in profits for you in perpetuity. Evaluating other investment opportunities, you note that other long-term investments of similar risk offer an expected return of 8%. Should you remain invested in this firm? The expected return of your investment is %. (Round to one decimal place.)Arnold Vimka is a venture capitalist facing two alternative investment opportunities. He intends to invest $1,000,000 in a start-up firm. He is nervous, however, about future economic volatility. He asks you to analyze the following financial data for the past year’s operations of the two firms he is considering and give him some business advice. Company Name Larson Benson Variable cost per unit (a) $ 18.00 $ 9.00 Sales revenue (8,900 units × $29.00) $ 258,100 $ 258,100 Variable cost (8,900 units × a) (160,200 ) (80,100 ) Contribution margin $ 97,900 $ 178,000 Fixed cost (24,700 ) (104,800 ) Net income $ 73,200 $ 73,200 Required Use the contribution margin approach to compute the operating leverage for each firm. If the economy expands in coming years, Larson and Benson will both enjoy a 11 percent per year increase in sales, assuming that the selling price remains unchanged. Compute the change in net income for…f Sunland suddenly finds an opportunity to rent out the unused capacity of its factory for $77,600 per year, would your answer to bart (a) change? Yes .This is because the net income will Increase V by $
- You have invested in a business that proudly reports that it is profitable. Your investment of $5,000 has produced a profit of $300. The managers think that if you leave your $5,000 invested with them, they should be able to generate $300 per year in profits for you in perpetuity. Evaluating other investment opportunities, you note that other long-term investments of similar risk offer an expected return of 8%. Should you remain invested in this firm? The expected return of your investment is %. (Round to one decimal place.) (Select from the drop-down menus.) If projects that are similar in horizon and risk are offering an expected return of 8%, then this business earning your opportunity cost of capital, and you should remain invested invest elsewhereYou are currently a worker earning $60,000 per year but are considering becoming an entrepreneur. You will not switch unless you earn an accounting profit that is on average at least as great as your current salary. You look into opening a small grocery store. Suppose that the store has annual costs of $150,000 for labor, $50,000 for rent, and $30,000 for equipment. There is a one-half probability that revenues will be $210,000 and a one-half probability that revenues will be $400,000. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (−) in front of those numbers. Enter a loss as a negative number. a. In the low-revenue situation, what will your accounting profit or loss be? $ What will your accounting profit or loss be in the high-revenue situation? $ b. On average, how much do you expect your revenue to be? $ Your accounting profit? $ Your economic profit? $…A recently hired chief executive officer wants to reduce future production costs to improve the company’s earnings, thereby increasing the value of the company’s stock. The plan is to invest $98,000 now and $58,000 in each of the next 6 years to improve productivity. By how much must annual costs decrease in years 7 through 12 to recover the investment plus a return of 10% per year? The annual cost decreases by $ ___.
- Azree an accountant, working for a foreign consultant firm and earning RM 78,000 per year is contemplating giving up his job and set up his own tax consultant firm. He estimates that renting an office would cost RM 780 per month, hiring a secretary with salary RM 1,500 per month and purchasing for required supplies would cost him RM 10,000 per annum. He estimated that his total revenues for the year would be RM 120,000. a) Calculate the explicit cost and implicit costFor example, if you a simple average of 5 year of either income or cash flow of:year 1 100year2 100year 3 100year 4 100year 5 100total 500average 100cap rate 0.2value 500 Now you go to the balance sheet as of the valuation date and have a cash balance of $500 and the industry working capital benchmark is $200, is it fair to add $300 to the value of the business? That is really the question. In practice, particularly matrimonial valuations, some practitioners would opine, if the owner sells the business they would realize $500 in value plus $300 in excess working capital for a total value of $800. Remember the value included the $300 ($100 each year), possibly not distributed cash flow/earnings, is that really value?Suppose you learn that Hertz will have EPS of 2 dollars for the coming year (t-1). Hertz plans to retain all of its earnings for the next three years (i.e. not payout anything). The following two years (t=4 and t=5), the firm plans on retaining only half (or 50%) of its earnings. Starting in year 6, it will retain only 25% of its earnings (t=6 and after). Retained earnings will be invested in projects with an expected return of 20 percent per year [this rate along with the retention rate tells you how much dividends grow]. If Hertz's equity cost of capital is 12%, then what is the price of a share of Hertz's stock? Note: pick the number that is closest to the correct value. Select one: O a. $18 O b. $20 O c. $27 O d. $32