Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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kcat is:
a measure of the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme |
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the rate constant for the reaction ES → E + P |
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the rate constant for the reaction ES → E + S |
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the [S] that half saturates the enzyme |
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½ Vmax |
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- on When testing the effect of substrate concentration on the reaction rate, there comes a point at which increasing the substrate concentration has no effect on the reaction rate. That is, the reaction rate remains the same and no longer increases. Which of the statements below would explain this? Select one: O A. The enzyme is denatured OB. The substrate is denatured OC. All available enzymes are saturated or full with substrates. OD. The enzyme concentration is too higharrow_forwardplease see attachedarrow_forwardBased on the chart below, comment on the effect of reaction time on the reaction.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is the typical shape of a plot showing the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction as a function of the enzyme concentration with excess substrate?arrow_forwardList the local effectors of enzyme kinetics and give an example for one of them.arrow_forward8 7- 6 2- 180 225 270 315 [Substrate] (nM) 45 90 135 360 405 450 495 540 58! What is the KM of the enzyme data shown above? rate (nM/sec) 3.arrow_forward
- When reviewing a Michaelis-Menten Saturation Curve, at first the rate of the reaction is relatively constant, but the rate decreases as the substrate is used up and eventually reaches a plateau. Afte reaching this plateau, what would speed up the reaction again? Adding more substrate Adding heat Adding more enzyme Adding cofactorsarrow_forwardWhich of the following describe what enzymes such as Chymotrysin accomplish to allow products to form and be released by the enzyme active site? Group of answer choices catalyze chemical eactions that are thermodynamically unfavorable to occur establish a more stable transition state at a higher energy level to perform a catalysis reaction redce the chemical energy held within a chemical bond modify chemical structure of a substrate to "fit" within the active sitearrow_forwardThe enzyme -catalyzed reaction ratewill be increased if the energy level of ES can be increased by all EXCEPT: destabilization of ES by strain loss of entropy due to binding of E and S. destabilization of ES by distortion destabilization of ES by solvation destabilization of ES by electrostatic effects a. b. с. d. е.arrow_forward
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