Jeff Boyer, of Rainking Company, designs and installs custom lawn and garden irrigation systems for homes and businesses throughour the state. Each job is different, requiring differene materials and labor for installing the systems. Rainking estimated the following for the year: 250 5,000 క,000 S75,000 S65,000 Number of installations Number of direct labor hours Direct materials cost Direcr labor cost Overhead cost During the year, the following actual amounts were experienced: Number of installations 245 5,040 S59.350 $75,600 S64,150 Number of direct labor hours Direct materials used Direct labor incurred Overhead incurred Required: 1. Should Rainking use process costing or job-order costing Explain. 2. IF Rainking uses a normal costing system and overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours, what is the cost of an installation that takes $3,500 of direct materials and 50 direct labor hours? 3. Explain why Rainking would have difficulty using an actual costing system.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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