Is Central Dogma  universal phenomenon? and Does Central Dogma always apply?

Q: Here is the model for TfR mRNA regulation (see Fig.), for your convenience. Orange protein (IRP or…

A: The transferrin receptor (TfR) is a glycoprotein associated with cell membrane. It plays a major…

Q: Question: 1. Cytotoxic drugs that are commonly used in chemotherapy damage the genome of tumor…

A: Cancer is a fatal disease that has both physical and mental consequences for a person. Cancer can…

Q: 1. (a). Describe FIVE (5) phases of mitosis.

A: following i will be discussing five phases of mitosis:- Cell division is the process of forming new…

Q: A dichotomous key works by determining positive and negative reactions to different biochemicals.…

A: An essential piece of scientific equipment, a dichotomous key is used to distinguish between various…

Q: Explain the general aim(s) of industrial microbiology.

A: The focus of industrial microbiology is on businesses that produce useful products in large…

Q: What happened to the distribution of methylene blue crystals in the beaker water over time? What…

A: Diffusion Diffusion is a process involving the movement of molecules "down the gradient" i.e. from…

Q: Innate immunity is a defense mechanism that present at 2 years True False 2. ELISA test determine…

A: Given here are multiple questions. following are the answers with explanations:-

Q: What is the best description of how the two strands are aligned with each other in the double helix…

A: Introduction :- Humans and nearly all other species carry their genetic information in DNA, also…

Q: What chemical do clams use to make strong shells? What do we use for our bones? Do plants use either…

A: Plants have cell walls around their cells.

Q: The presence of a membrane-enclosed nucleus is a characteristic of a. prokaryotic cells b.…

A: Introduction On the basis of no of cells there are two types of cells are found: unicellular and…

Q: describe the steps involved in primary cell dissociation protocol, assessing cell viability and sub…

A: Answer :- As we know that Cell viability examines give a readout of cell wellbeing through…

Q: A group of researchers isolate 'Protein X' from the wall of a human stomach with the intent of…

A: The protein is an extremely complex substance which consist of amino acid residues jointed by…

Q: Answer whether the following statement is True or False. RNAI (RNA interference) is a research tool…

A: Introduction A polymeric molecule called ribonucleic acid (RNA) is crucial for many biological…

Q: Elaborate in detail the reasons for which the bacterial capsules are medically important.

A: Bacteria can be defined in terms of habited that they are found in a variety of settings. They are…

Q: Describe the reason why bacilli do not form cluster or tetrads.

A: Introduction :- Bacillus species are rod-shaped, gram-positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic…

Q: Identify examples of evidence that a population has a size that is density dependent. The number of…

A: Density dependent factors act on a population and exert its effects on that particular population.…

Q: How were researchers able to determine that Soapberry bug mouthparts had evolved to be shorter in…

A: given here are some of the statements about soapberry bug mouthparts and the following among them is…

Q: Compare and contrast nucleotides, DNA, genes, and chromosomes? Give a simple explanation step by…

A: following is a comparison and contrast between nucleotide, DNA , genes and chromosomes:-

Q: What are the risks of alcohol use?   What are the benefits? What nutrients are affected by alcohol…

A: Answer :- There are some risks of alcohol use :- Hypertension, coronary illness, stroke, liver…

Q: Compare the spontaneous generation with biogenesis.

A: Animals, plants, and microorganisms make up the ecosystem. The environment is inhabited by…

Q: Write true if the statement is correct. Right false if the statement is not correct. If the…

A: The new Science of genetics was first propounded by Gregor Johan Mendel in the year 1866. He is Said…

Q: Energy generated from nuclear reactions is largely a product of the fusion of uranium. True/False

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: What is prediabetes?

A: Diabetes Diabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are elevated. If there is an…

Q: Why is your heart rate high after running a short distance, but not as elevated after running a much…

A: Introduction: To maintain blood circulation throughout the body, the heart beats nonstop. Its rate…

Q: most recent mass extinction, occurred about 251 million years ago. What is the leading hypothesis to…

A: Permian extinction occurs about nearly 251  million years ago,it results in the vanishment or…

Q: Determine the type of diagnostic method best suited for determining whether the bacterium had caused…

A: The phenotypic approaches involve identifying bacteria by taking into account their behaviour and…

Q: Breifly Describe the structure as well as the function of the glycocalyx.

A: The ecosystem is composed of species such as plants, animals, and microbes. Microorganisms, which…

Q: Tell if these tissues/layers are present in secondary growth of a OLD/MATURE dicot root (bitter…

A: Dicots Dicots are the plants that bear a pair of leaves (cotyledons) in the embryos of their seeds.…

Q: for a human to inhale, the lung volume ____ which ____ pressure inside of the lungs use increase or…

A: Air movement into and out of the lungs, which essentially is the organs where gas exchange among the…

Q: Known deletions (1–6) were crossed to each other. The following chart shows which crosses produced…

A: After crossing of Point mutations that is ( a-f) with known deletions (1-6) ,  We get the greatest…

Q: To describe: The reasons for which passive transport is required for the bacteria.

A: In accordance with R. H. Whittaker's classification scheme, there are five main groupings of…

Q: What is the means by which yeast cells can increase in number? binary fission   budding…

A: Yeast cell  They are single celled fungi. Size and shape varies among species. It lacks flagella…

Q: To distinguish: The integral and peripheral proteins.

A: Prokaryotic creatures are bacteria. They are all unicellular and tiny. The macromolecule class…

Q: In humans, hemophilia is a sex-linked trait. Females can be normal, carriers, or have the disease.…

A: Introduction Hemophilia has an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern. One of the two sex…

Q: The harvested carrots stored under 30oC (room temperature) change it weights everyday. Why? How to…

A: Introduction: Although saving seeds from one season to the next is the main goal of preserving…

Q: Describe the terms mycology, bacteriology, immunology, parasitology, and virology.

A: Microbiology is the name given to the field of science that studies microorganisms. The…

Q: Describe how opioids act at the synaptic cleft to block nerve transmission and prevent pain…

A: Opioids are substances that can prodyce mlrphine like effects.  They used for pain relief and…

Q: Describe the differences between primary and secondary metabolites.

A: Metabolites Metabolites are the substances or compounds that are essential in metabolising food and…

Q: You are asked to add 2 mL of bacterial culture to 98 mL of water. What is your dilution factor? Show…

A: Introduction :- A test to determine whether you have a bacterial infection is a bacterium culture.…

Q: Which of the following is true of nerve impulse conduction? O Saltatory conduction occurs on…

A: Introduction A nerve fiber is a long and a slender projection of the neuron. It conducts the…

Q: A suggested and testable explanation for an event is called a a. hypothesis b. variable c. theory d…

A: Numerous experimental findings lead to an observation. The tests or experiments for an event can be…

Q: What are the Similarities of the source reduction approach to waste management of Commercial and…

A: Waste management is the strategy of an organization that uses to dispose , reduce reuse and…

Q: If an axon ([Na+]in = 200 mM) is bathed in solution consisting of [Na+]out = 10 mM, will there be an…

A: Action potentials are nothing but the electrical impulses that transmit signals around the body.…

Q: Explain the importance of using selective media when diagnosing a GI tract infection than when…

A: Once a different creature enters your body and causes illness, an infection occurs. Infections can…

Q: words in between the terms to help explain how they are connected

A: Various organs and organ systems, their functions, and various blood components are regulated by…

Q: From what you read and in your own words, what are health disparities? Why do they matter? How can…

A: Health is a state of social, physical, and mental health. Health is the balance between a person and…

Q: Are there any advantages in breeding organisms from closely related species? Explain.

A: Breeding is a process by which two High quality organisms are mated with each other to produce high…

Q: Expalin in detail the way in which waste is handled in the United States when the household is not…

A: Wastewater treatment removes waste or solid pollutants from water so that it is fit for use.…

Q: You are asked to make a 1:1000 dilution of a bacterial culture in a final volume of 5000 mL. What…

A: In this question, we are given with a solution of 1X concentration. We have to determine volume of…

Q: Describe the role of the chromatophores in bacteria.

A: Introduction :- Prokaryotes contain chromatophores. Vesicles attached to membranes are referred to…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.