Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Ionization Energy 11 Atomic Size 1↑ Metallic Character
• For atoms, ionization energy (IE) is the energy required for the
complete removal of 1 mol of e 's from 1 mol of gaseous atoms:
Atom(g) Ion*(g) + e
AE = IE, > 0
→ higher zeff valence orbitals are at louer E
- horder to lose e from =>
Increases
higher IE>
↑ lower n, valence orbitals are at er E
er to lose e from er IE ↑
IONIZATION ENERGY
• Metals tend to lose e 's in their chemical changes.
Nonmetals tend to gain e 's in their chemical changes.
e lower Zeffr
= easier to lose e from higher MC+
| higher n, valence orbitals are at
er to lose e from er MC I
valence orbitals are at uaherE
Increases
er E
METALLIC BEHAVIOR
• e s' are easier to lose and harder to add farther from the nucleus!
→ Recall the valence orbitals trends in size & E to figure the others.
Increase
eases
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:Ionization Energy 11 Atomic Size 1↑ Metallic Character • For atoms, ionization energy (IE) is the energy required for the complete removal of 1 mol of e 's from 1 mol of gaseous atoms: Atom(g) Ion*(g) + e AE = IE, > 0 → higher zeff valence orbitals are at louer E - horder to lose e from => Increases higher IE> ↑ lower n, valence orbitals are at er E er to lose e from er IE ↑ IONIZATION ENERGY • Metals tend to lose e 's in their chemical changes. Nonmetals tend to gain e 's in their chemical changes. e lower Zeffr = easier to lose e from higher MC+ | higher n, valence orbitals are at er to lose e from er MC I valence orbitals are at uaherE Increases er E METALLIC BEHAVIOR • e s' are easier to lose and harder to add farther from the nucleus! → Recall the valence orbitals trends in size & E to figure the others. Increase eases
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