In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. In the following data pairs, A represents birth rate and B represents death rate per 1000 resident population. The data are paired by counties in the Midwest. A random sample of 16 counties gave the following information. A: 12.5 13.2 12.6 12.1 11.4 11.1 14.2 15.1 B: 9.6 14.3 10.7 14.2 13.2 12.9 10.9 10.0 A: 12.5 12.3 13.1 15.8 10.3 12.7 11.1 15.7 B: 14.1 13.6 9.1 10.2 17.9 11.8 7.0 9.2

Only parts c and d

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See pictures and graphic for questions A, B and C Problem Miguel is Human Resources Manager for two hospitals in a metropolitan area. He is comparing data about the amount of sick leave (in days) taken by each of 104 full-time nurses in each of the two hospitals. The histograms below show the distributions of the two data sets. Each histogram shows the number of days of sick leave taken on the horizontal axis and the number of full-time nurses on the vertical axis. The means and standard deviations for the data sets are also given.

In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer.   The western United States has a number of four-lane interstate highways that cut through long tracts of wilderness. To prevent car accidents with wild animals, the highways are bordered on both sides with 12-foot-high woven wire fences. Although the fences prevent accidents, they also disturb the winter migration pattern of many animals. To compensate for this disturbance, the highways have frequent wilderness underpasses designed for exclusive use by deer, elk, and other animals. In Colorado, there is a large group of deer that spend their summer months in a region on one side of a highway and survive the winter months in a lower region on the other side.…

In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer.At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below. Weather Station 1 2 3 4 5 January 137 124 128 64 78 April 104 115 102 88 61 Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use ? = 0.01. (Let d = January − April.) (a) What is the level of significance? What is the value of the sample test statistic?

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It is thought that prehistoric Indians did not take their best tools, pottery, and household items when they visited higher elevations for their summer camps. It is hypothesized that archaeological sites tend to lose their cultural identity and specific cultural affiliation as the elevation of the site increases. Let x be the elevation (in thousands of feet) of an archaeological site in the southwestern United States. Let y be the percentage of unidentified artifacts (no specific cultural affiliation) at a given elevation. The following data were obtained for a collection of archaeological sites in New Mexico. x 5.23 5.89 6.25 6.75 7.25 y 18 11 33 37 62 Complete parts (a) through (e), given Σx = 31.37, Σy = 161, Σx2 = 199.2325, Σy2 = 6747, Σxy = 1064.43, and r ≈ 0.884.  (b) Verify the given sums Σx, Σy, Σx2, Σy2, Σxy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value for r to three decimal places.) Σx =   Σy =   Σx2 =   Σy2 =   Σxy =   r =…

In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below. Weather Station January April USE SALT Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use α = 0.01. (Let d = January - April.) (a) What is the level of significance? 1 2 3 4 5 137 120 126 64 78 104 115 102 88 61 State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? Ho: My = 0₁ H₁: 0; two-tailed O Hoi Hd O1 H₁: M O Hot Hd = 0; H₁: O Hot Hd = 0; H₁² = 0; right-tailed 0; right-tailed (b) What sampling…

A traffic safety company publishes reports about motorcycle fatalities and helmet use. In the first accompanying data table, the distribution shows the proportion of fatalities by location of injury for motorcycle accidents. The second data table shows the location of injury and fatalities for 2061 riders not wearing a helmet. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Click the icon to view the tables. (a) Does the distribution of fatal injuries for riders not wearing a helmet follow the distribution for all riders? Use α = 0.05 level of significance. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? O A. Ho: The distribution of fatal injuries for riders not wearing a helmet follows the same distribution for all other riders. H₁: The distribution of fatal injuries for riders not wearing a helmet does not follow the same distribution for all other riders. B. Ho: The distribution of fatal injuries for riders not wearing a helmet does not follow the same distribution for all other riders. H₁: The…