Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Below is a picture that depicts transcription. Shown is the DNA double helix, the replication bubble, RNA polymerase, and the growing RNA molecule. The ends of each nucleic acid are indicated by the labels I-VI. Which labels correspond to 3' ends? I II DNA V OI and III OI, IV, and V O II, III, and VI OV and VI O I, III, V, and VII RNA VI RNA polymerase III IVarrow_forwardThe enzyme that removes the RNA primer from the Okazaki fragment is: DNA pol III DNA ligase DNA gyrase DNA pol Iarrow_forward32)An origin of replication is given below. Sequences of selected parental strand regions are given. The directionality of the bottom parental strand is indicated. Use the diagram to answer the corresponding questions. #2 *1 CTAAGCA ATCGAGG XXXXX XXXX 3' ICTAGTT 5' ge exon #3 a.) On the diagram, label the 5' and 3' end of the top strand of parental DNA b Draw arrows to indicate direction of DNA synthesis for each of the 4 daughter strands. e) For each daughter strand, specify if synthesis is continuous or discontinuous. d) On your diagram, label the 5' and 3' ends of the newly synthesized daughter strands e.) Which parental strands are the template for leading strand synthesis? (# 1- 4) Strand # Strand # f.) Which parental strands are the template for lagging strand synthesis? (# 1- 4) Strand # Strand # g.) What is the specific sequence of the primer required to start DNA replication ior strands 1 and 3? Assume the primer will bind to the location where the base sequence is given on…arrow_forward
- In the boxes below, complete the Original DNA, DNA Copy and/or RNAarrow_forwardThe bacterial primase enzyme synthesizes _______________________. a short DNA primer using RNA as a template a short protein primer using RNA as a template an RNA strand in absence of template DNA a short DNA primer using DNA as a template a short RNA primer using DNA as a templatearrow_forwardTo test patients for COVID19, lab workers will first convert all the RNA molecules extracted from a nasal swab to a double-stranded DNA copy (dsDNA). If the virus is present, its genomic sequence should be in some of the new dsDNA molecules. Part 1) A region of COVID genomic DNA sequence is shown below. Following convention, only the top strand is shown. Copy/paste the sequence into the text box and create the second strand. Be sure to label its ends. (You may need to reduce the font size so that it doesn't wrap around) AAGATCACATTGGCACCCGCAATCCTGCTAACAATGCTGCAATCGTGCTACAACTTCCTC Part 2) To test for the presence of COVID DNA sequence, lab workers use single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides as probes (short pieces of DNA that do not have a partner strand). If the two strands of DNA that you drew were separated from each other, where would the shorter DNA strand shown below be able to form continuous base pairs? Highlight that region in your dsDNA model. TGTAGCACGATTGCAGCATTG Note: If you…arrow_forward
- Given the replication events listed below which even takes place first Single Strand binding proteins bind Primase adds an RNA primer Helicase unwinds the DNA double helix DNA polymerase begins adding DNA nucleotidesarrow_forwardA friend asks for help understanding replication for the next biology test. (S)he draws a replication bubble for a DNA molecule being replicated. The origin of replication is shown (0) and newly replicated DNA is shown as gray. Small gray arrows represent okazaki fragments. Solid gray lines represent leading strand. Draw a corrected version of a replication bubble below.arrow_forwardUse the gel to answer the following questions. You will be constructing a map of the plasmid, pDiddy. What is the smallest fragment size that the NcoI/EcoRI double digest produces?arrow_forward
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