Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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In oxidative phosphorylation, how many molecules of ATP are produced per molecule of NADH in the mitochondrion?
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- a) Explain how in oxygenated tissue your cells use your MITOCHONDRIA to produce energy: DESCRIBE the processes occurring in your MITOCHONDRIA (intermediate stage, Krebs, and ETC), Make sure to mention where those processes occur.b) How many ATP per glucose are formed in your mitochondria? Where are they formed?arrow_forwardList the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration. In addition, for each stage list the amount of NADH, FADH, CO2 and ATP made per glucose moleculearrow_forwardWhat compounds are the immediate source of the "high energy electrons" that enter the electron transport system of mitochondria? Where do these electron-donating compounds gain their electrons? What type of compounds are these electron-donating compounds?arrow_forward
- How many carbons from the original glucose molecule enter each round of the citric acid cycle?arrow_forwardIf 30 molecules of acetyl CoA enter into the mitochondria in the presence of O2, how many molecules of ATP will be formed through oxidative phosphorylation?arrow_forwardHow many ATP are produced via the Kreb's cycle (total, directly, & indirectly)?arrow_forward
- In the energy recovery phase of glycolysis, Glyceraldehyde 3-p reacts with NAD+ In this reaction, which will be oxidized, and which will be reduced. In simple terms, what does it mean when a chemical is oxidized, and what does it mean when a chemical is reduced?arrow_forwardHow many high-energy molecules are netted for one molecule of glucose undergoing glycolysis? How many ATP, NADH and FADH2 are produced by one molecule of glucose proceeding through the citric acid cycle?arrow_forwardWhere in mitochondria does the process called respiratory chain occur? Which are the products of the Krebs cycle used in that final phase of the aerobic respiration?arrow_forward
- ATP synthesis in mitochondria requires all of the following EXCEPT (select two answers) a hydrogen ion concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane the oxidation of dinucleotide molecules that act as electron carriers fermentation of pyruvate into lactate to regenerate NAD+ the reduction O2, forming H2O the breakdown of glucosearrow_forwardhow many net ATP molecules does the citric acid cycle generate in total? Consider both ATP generated directly by the citric acid cycle and ATP generated downstream in oxidative phosphorylation using other molecuies generated by the citric acid cycle For your answer, consider ATP and GTP to be equivalent A) 32 B) 20 C) 2 D) 10 E) 1arrow_forwardFor each of the following molecules determine how much ATP would be net from aerobic cellular respiration. Show your work. Which of the following produces the most energy? (a) Triglycerides are first digested into glycerol and fatty acids. The catabolism of this triglyceride yields: 1 DHAP molecule, 15 FADH2, 15 NADH, and 18 acetyl- COA. (b) Proteins are first digested into individual amino acids. Deamination removes the amine group from each amino acid. The resulting catabolism produces 12 pyruvate molecules.arrow_forward
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