Imagine that a researcher discovers a new type of virus. This virus contains single‑stranded RNA with "negative" sense. Consider the image. Which statement is true regarding this virus? According to the Baltimore system, this virus would be classified as a type V virus. Based on the presence of single‑stranded RNA, this virus is likely similar to HIV. According to the Baltimore system, this virus would be classified as a type IV virus. This virus must use reverse transcriptase to produce mRNA.
Imagine that a researcher discovers a new type of virus. This virus contains single‑stranded RNA with "negative" sense. Consider the image. Which statement is true regarding this virus? According to the Baltimore system, this virus would be classified as a type V virus. Based on the presence of single‑stranded RNA, this virus is likely similar to HIV. According to the Baltimore system, this virus would be classified as a type IV virus. This virus must use reverse transcriptase to produce mRNA.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Imagine that a researcher discovers a new type of virus. This virus contains single‑stranded RNA with "negative" sense. Consider the image.
Which statement is true regarding this virus?
According to the Baltimore system, this virus would be classified as a type V virus.
Based on the presence of single‑stranded RNA, this virus is likely similar to HIV.
According to the Baltimore system, this virus would be classified as a type IV virus.
This virus must use reverse transcriptase to produce mRNA.
Transcribed Image Text:Group VII
Incomplete
double-
stranded DNA, W n
Group VI and VII
viruses use
3' Group II
W Single-stranded DNA, (+)
reverse
Reverse
transcriptase to
produce double-
stranded DNA.
sense
(+)DNA
transcriptase
(Example:
Hepatitis B)
(Example: Canine parvovirus)
Group VI
Single-stranded
RNA,
(+) sense,
Reverse
transcriptase
(Example: HIV)
GroupI
MW Double-stranded DNA
(Example: Adenovirus)
(+)RNA
(-)DNA
Group IV
Single-stranded
RNĂ,
(+) sense
(Example: Zika)
Group II
Double-stranded
(Example:
Rotavirus)
(+)RNA
(-)RNA
MRNA(+)
Group IV and V
viruses use
RNA-dependent
RNA polymerase
to produce
complementary
RNA strands.
Group V
5' Single-tranded
RNĀ, (-) sense
(Examples:
Group V
viruses must
synthesize
MRNA with a
Influenza, Ebola) (+) sense in
(-)RNA
order to
produce
viral
proteins.
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