Identify how pilli play its role to facilitate colonisation of microbial cells and causes infection to the host cell please typing

Q: The information is on the second picture and the questions are on the first which are : 3) What is…

A: , antibodies are Y shaped molecules which are released in In response to the the antigen present in…

Q: What are some mutations that bacteria have acquired to resist antibiotocs? Include source/website…

A: Bacteria develop resistance against antibiotics by undergoing some mutations.

Q: Describe two mechanisms that bacteria use to invade via mucous membranes.

A: The membrane that lines the several body cavities is called the mucosal membrane. This membrane…

Q: How can type IV pili facilitate pathogenesis? What are hami?

A: Pathogenesis is characterized as the origin and development of a disease. In many cases, the tissue…

Q: Using figure  (reproduced below) as a guide, explain theprocesses occurring between Salmonella…

A: Bacteria are microorganism that most commonly occur in the soil, air, water and in adverse…

Q: Depict the life cycle seen in Entamoeba histolytica infection.

A: Entamoeba histolytica is a pathogenic protozoan which colonizes humans and is responsible for causes…

Q: List the four genera of bacteria that cause opportunistic infectionsand are physiologically similar…

A: Two genera in the group of proteobacteria are similar to Pseudoznonas in their physiology and…

Q: Please write a pargarph or two about alzhiemrs and how reservatrol are realted with maybe a…

A: Progressive neurological disorder Nervous system undergo many natural changes due to ageing process.…

Q: Contrast Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome from Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome.

A: Toxic shock syndrome is a condition caused by bacterial toxins. TSS is typically caused by bacteria…

Q: Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular pathogen. Discuss the interactions this microbe…

A: Chlamydia are gram negative obligate intracellular bacteria. As they lack peptidoglycan therefore…

Q: human gut microbiome can respond to disturbance in four ways.

A: The human gut is constituted by the gastrointestinal tract. The gut consists of a long tube that…

Q: In 2005, J. Robin Warren and Barry J. Marshall shared theNobel Prize in Medicine for discovering the…

A: Gastritis is a medical condition that occurs due to the inflammation of the stomach lining. The…

Q: How do Salmonella cells induce ruffling?

A: Some dramatic actin rearrangements occur on the membrane surface which are induced by the Salmonella…

Q: The terms germ and microbe are often used interchangeably. What comes to mind when you hear the word…

A: Microbes, short for microorganisms are tiny living organisms that are too small to be seen with the…

Q: How does the Capsule produced by S. pneumoniae allow them to have deep lung tissue invasion, also…

A: Streptococcus pneumoniae It is a Gram-positive, spherical bacteria. It is a facultative anaerobic…

Q: List three species of Betaproteobacteria that are known to behuman pathogens.

A: Introduction  Proteobacteria is the separate phylum of gram negative bacteria which contain purple…

Q: Answer this: Noctiluca scintillans ……...…...... MICROORGANISM/ CAUSATIVE AGENT GRAM REACTION OXYGEN…

A: Noctiluca scintillans is a single-celled creature that is well recognized for its capacity to be…

Q: Why it is very important to control contamination? Explain what will happen if the source had been…

A: Introduction Biological contamination happens when living organisms or the substances they create…

Q: What type of adaptation are the Shigella bacteria exhibiting?

A: Shigella are gram-negative, nonmotile, pathogenic bacteria that resembles E.coli and it has…

Q: Compare the particular type of host cell that is critical for the initial establishment of an…

A: Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with Vibrio cholerae…

Q: Please briefly explain the initiation of trancription in bacteria

A: Transcription is the process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA. In…

Q: Name four different pathogenic groups of Escherichia coli.

A: Escherichia coli Bacteria normally leaves in the intestine of animals including Humans. Most of them…

Q: In details, describe how members of the genus Clostridium cause disease.

A: Disease is defined as the negative state or condition that affect the body and affect normal…

Q: Describe the four steps in a lytic phage infection.

A: A virus is a submicroscopic organism which contains genetic information either in the form of DNA…

Q: Discuss the events that takes place during meat spoilage by Pseudomonas spp.

A: Contamination by Pseudomonas makes an important role in spoilage of meat and its derivatives. Due to…

Q: What part of the host cell is degraded after phage nucleic acid has entered a host cell?

A: Viruses are the obligate intracellular parasite. They always hijack the host cell machinery and they…

Q: Resistance to antimicrobial agents is more commonly seen in hospital-acquired infections with…

A: Bacteria acquire drug resistance and spread within their population. Drug resistance in bacteria…

Q: Please choose any zoonotic bacterial infections to discuss their possibility of becoming an emerging…

A: Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases have become a major public health concern in recent…

Q: Oroya fever considered an emerging or re-emerging disease? What are the threats

A:

Q: Describe and explain the molecular and cellular mechanism of the pathogen causing Covid19

A: Covid 19 is enveloped positive-sense RNA virus and is characterized by club-like spikes like…

Q: please provide detailed information about foodborne diseases and parasites. please provide very…

A: Food borne disease are due to contamination of food by virus, bacteria, parasites or toxins.…

Q: Briefly discuss the mechanism of action and the specific target of the antitoxin used to treat…

A: Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum's neurotoxin.…

Q: What are the differences between these Kato Thick and Kato Katz methods of diagnosing parasitic…

A: Answer

Q: What is the purpose of amplifying P. aeruginosa and B. cereus virulence genes exoS/exoT and…

A: What is the purpose of amplifying P. aeruginosa and B. cereus virulence genes exoS/exoT and…

Q: Describe the function of the major virulence factors expressed by Listeria monocytogenes that are…

A: Prokaryotes are the primitive organisms that were the first to develop and harness life on Earth.…

Q: explain the parasite listeria monocytogenes and listeriosis and how to minimize this disease. please…

A: Answer: PARASITE = These are microorganisms which prey the other microorganism for their live and…

Q: explain how N. gonorrhoeae gene mutations that cause penicillin resistance?

A: Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease which is caused by a bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.…

Q: Briefly discuss how urease assists Helicobacter pylori in evading the body's protective

A: Urease --Urease is a type of biochemical molecule or form of enzyme which plays very important role…

Q: Q2  a)    Identify how pilli play its role to facilitate colonisation of icrobial cells and causes…

A:

Q: Discuss the adaptations that Trypanosoma cruzi evolved to invade and manipulate their hosts.

A: Introduction Trypanosoma cruzi:- It is a species of parasitic euglenoids and the agent of human…

Q: In comparison to fungal and bacterial pathogens; why it is difficult to make assumption that plants…

A: Plants gets infected by multiple viruses in many cases. This combination of viruses can trigger a…