how is urine output effected by the change in affrent and effrent diameter

Q: What are the different terms used to report urine color and urine clarity.

A: Different terms used to report urine colour are : Yellow Pale yellow Dark yellow ,the colour of…

Q: How is water transported in the kidney

A: The transport of water in kidney.

Q: Where does most of thewater resorbed afterglomerular filtration go? Whatare the other…

A: The urinary system in mammals is composed of paired kidneys and ureters, a urinary bladder, and a…

Q: What is the normal volume of urine excreted in a 24-hour period?

A: The kidneys are located in the abdomen toward the back, normally one on each side of the spine. Each…

Q: What is the normal hourly output of urine? The minimal hourlyoutput?

A: Urine is the liquid waste formed by the excretory organs (specifically the kidneys), which needs to…

Q: If renal plasma clearance value of substance X Is 55 mL/min, that means. Multiple Cholce that 55 ml…

A: Introduction: The correct choice is option (a) 55ml of substance X is filtered.

Q: How is secretion and reabsorption regulated in this segment : Medullary collecting ducts

A: The renal collecting duct is a long, twisted tube that gathers urine from the nephrons. Nephrons are…

Q: List some of the factors that affect the daily urine volume.

A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs. The urine is a clear, transparent liquid by-product that is…

Q: What constituent of urine precipitate under alkaline condition? Acidic condition?

A: Normal urine is found to be pale yellow in color and has an aromatic odor. The chemical composition…

Q: Explain how urine is formed Explain why the glomerulus is such a high-pressure capillary bed. How…

A: Urinary system- The system is mainly involved in the excretion of waste material through urine from…

Q: subject kidneys What is renal plasma threshold?

A: The kidneys remove waste products from the blood and produce urine. As blood flows through the…

Q: 31)  Explain the role of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in intrinsic monitoring of the filtrate,…

A: Nephrons, also known as the kidney's "functional units," are responsible for purifying the blood and…

Q: If blood pressure drops in a patient in shock as a resultof a severe injury, how would you expect…

A: The blood pressure in the human body is considered the force exerted by the blood on the wall of the…

Q: Describe the composition and properties of normal urine

A: Urine is a metabolic waste product produced by the kidneys and released naturally through urination…

Q: explain how the nervous system and urethral sphincterscontrol the voiding of urine

A: Voiding of urine referred to as the excretion of urine from the bladder via urethra to the body…

Q: Name the four major processes in urine production

A: Excretion processes assure that only waste and excess water eliminate from the body.Pee is your…

Q: Explain the renal autoregulatory mechanisms for keeping the GFR constant despite changes in the mean…

A: The quantity of filtrate that is formed in all the renal corpuscles of both kidneys per minute is…

Q: What is the maintransformation presented bythe glomerular filtrate incomparison to the blood?

A: The glomerular filtrate is the filtered product of the blood plasma. It is the fluid that passes…

Q: is specific gravity (of urine) directly realted to urine output volume? like as one decreases the…

A: Specific gravity (SG) is the comparison of density of urine against the density of distilled water…

Q: List the structures found at the hilumand in the renal sinus of a kidney

A: The kidneys are a pair of bean shaped organs that are located on either side of the spine and are…

Q: Do the respiratory therapist needs a strong knowledge base of urine formation? Explain why?

A: Excretion is an important body process that helps in the removal of toxic waste products from the…

Q: What are all possible factors that affect urine flow rate

A: Organs in the human excretory system make it easier to remove nitrogenous wastes from the body. The…

Q: Substance T is present in the urine. Does this prove that it is filterable at theglomerulus? and…

A: The fluid that starts as a renal ultrafiltrate in the glomerulus, flows in the nephron's tubules,…

Q: Describe the regulation of major ions by the kidney

A: Kidneys are two organs present in the excretory system of the human beings.  They acts as filters…

Q: How does salt, sugar and caffeine affect urine volume?

A: A "normal" urine volume relies upon the age and gender. However, normal urine volume is considered…

Q: Which substances in glomerular filtrate are not normally presentin urine?

A: Ans: Glomerular filtrate: It is the fluids that has been filtered from the capillaries of the…

Q: What is the role of antidiuretic hormone in creating dilute vs. concentrated urine

A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin is a hormone that help in controlling blood pressure and…

Q: What is the initiating stimulus that activates the micturitionreflex?

A: The process by which metabolic waste products are eliminated from the body of animals is called…

Q: Proximal convoluted tubule has reaobsorption of what and secretes what?

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional unit of the kidneys. The proximal convoluted tubule of a…

Q: How does urine specific gravity vary with hydration

A: Urine specific gravity is the measurement of the concentration of the particles present in the urine…

Q: The collecting duct reabsorption of Na+ causes?

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of kidney and are responsible for the formation of…

Q: Describe the anatomy of the urinary system and why hematuria may occur in a patient who presents…

A: The urinary framework's capacity is to channel blood and create urine as a squander. The organs of…

Q: How would vasoconstriction or vasodilation of the afferent arteries affect glomerular filtration…

A: The blood in our body flows through the kidneys many times each day approximately hundred times. The…

Q: Where does most tubular reabsorption occur

A: In the human body, the regulation of blood volume and electrolytes by the elimination of excess…

Q: The urine is slightly thicker in summer than in winter?

A: The urinary system in human is composed of paired kidneys and ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra.…

Q: how is bicarbonate reabsorbed in the proximal tubule? explainthe role of Na+/H+ antiporter.

A: The proximal tubule:In kidneys, it is a segment of the nephron. It starts from the Bowman's capsule…

Q: define renal clearance and explain how this value summarizes the way a substance is handled by the…

A: The organ system in a body that functions to excrete the waste out of the body is termed as the…

Q: What is the transport maximum of a substance? How is it different from the renal threshold of the…

A: The kidneys are the primary organs of the urinary system that functions to filter the contents of…