how is urine output effected by the change in affrent and effrent diameter

Q: What does the color of the urine indicate regarding how concentrated or dilute it is?

A: Urination, medically refers to as micturition, refers to the excretion of waste products from the…

Q: What are the different terms used to report urine color and urine clarity.

A: Different terms used to report urine colour are : Yellow Pale yellow Dark yellow ,the colour of…

Q: How is water transported in the kidney

A: The transport of water in kidney.

Q: Where does most of thewater resorbed afterglomerular filtration go? Whatare the other…

A: The urinary system in mammals is composed of paired kidneys and ureters, a urinary bladder, and a…

Q: What is the normal hourly output of urine? The minimal hourlyoutput?

A: Urine is the liquid waste formed by the excretory organs (specifically the kidneys), which needs to…

Q: Why do urinary casts  typically form in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts of…

A: Urinary casts are small, tube-like structures that can form in the urine when certain conditions are…

Q: How is secretion and reabsorption regulated in this segment : Medullary collecting ducts

A: The renal collecting duct is a long, twisted tube that gathers urine from the nephrons. Nephrons are…

Q: How do symporters in the ascending limb of the nephron loop and principal cells in the collecting…

A: Excretion is a natural cycle, which assumes an indispensable part by killing poisons and other…

Q: What constituent of urine precipitate under alkaline condition? Acidic condition?

A: Normal urine is found to be pale yellow in color and has an aromatic odor. The chemical composition…

Q: Explain how urine may become concentrated as it movesthrough the collecting duct.

A: Kidneys are the pair of bean shaped red color organs that are the crucial part of the excretory…

Q: subject kidneys What is renal plasma threshold?

A: The kidneys remove waste products from the blood and produce urine. As blood flows through the…

Q: List the three major processes in urine formation, andstate the location in the nephron where each…

A: Urine refers to the filtrate containing toxic substances present in blood. It is produced in the…

Q: State differences between cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons.

A: Introduction: Nephrons are the kidney's functional units and are of two types- cortical and…

Q: Describe the composition and properties of normal urine

A: Urine is a metabolic waste product produced by the kidneys and released naturally through urination…

Q: Demonstrate that urine production is not the main purpose of the kidneys

A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each around the size of a fist. One is put right below the…

Q: Compare and contrast the characteristics of normal and abnormal urine

A: Urine is a liquid by-product obtained as a result of metabolism in humans. The volume and the…

Q: Describe three types of skeletal muscle fibers and explain the relative value of each type.

A: The skeletal muscle fibers are classified based on two conditions, that is, how fast these fibers…

Q: In which part of the nephron is there maximum reabsorption? Give reason

A: Introduction: The nephron is referred to as the kidney's functional unit. Approximately 1 to 1.3…

Q: Explain the renal autoregulatory mechanisms for keeping the GFR constant despite changes in the mean…

A: The quantity of filtrate that is formed in all the renal corpuscles of both kidneys per minute is…

Q: Under what condition do the kidneys produce dilute urine?

A: The concentrated urine means there are more solutes present and less water in the sample. The…

Q: What is the maintransformation presented bythe glomerular filtrate incomparison to the blood?

A: The glomerular filtrate is the filtered product of the blood plasma. It is the fluid that passes…

Q: Sodium is actively extruded from which part of the nephron?

A: Nephron:               The microscopic structural and functional unit of kidney is designated as…

Q: foods or substances that can change the volume of a normal urine?

A: Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in many animals  and in humans. The path of urine flow is…

Q: List the structures found at the hilumand in the renal sinus of a kidney

A: The kidneys are a pair of bean shaped organs that are located on either side of the spine and are…

Q: Do the respiratory therapist needs a strong knowledge base of urine formation? Explain why?

A: Excretion is an important body process that helps in the removal of toxic waste products from the…

Q: What are all possible factors that affect urine flow rate

A: Organs in the human excretory system make it easier to remove nitrogenous wastes from the body. The…

Q: How would prolonged exercise affect the specific gravity of urine? Explain how this change is…

A: Prolonged exercise affects the specific gravity of urine. Let's see how. Before that, let us…

Q: Transport of Urine from the Kidney through the Ureters and into the Bladder. Explain

A: Introduction: Urine is produced by glomerular filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. It is…

Q: What is a lack of voluntary control over micturition called?

A: Micturition can be described as the process that includes simultaneous contraction of the urinary…

Q: Substance T is present in the urine. Does this prove that it is filterable at theglomerulus? and…

A: The fluid that starts as a renal ultrafiltrate in the glomerulus, flows in the nephron's tubules,…

Q: Describe the micturition reflex. How is voluntary control ofmicturition accomplished?

A: The physiological term for voiding or urination is micturition. It results from the interplay of…

Q: Describe how the collecting duct harnesses the medullary osmotic gradient to concentrate urine. Name…

A: The kidney plays important role in human body systems. The kidney regulates H20 balance, ion…

Q: why micturition is more in winters than in summer season?

A: Urination is the process of releasing urine outside our body from the urinary bladder through the…

Q: Describe the regulation of major ions by the kidney

A: Kidneys are two organs present in the excretory system of the human beings.  They acts as filters…

Q: Identify the structures of the nephron in Figure

A: The urinary system’s function is to filter blood, eliminate waste products and also to regulate…

Q: How does salt, sugar and caffeine affect urine volume?

A: A "normal" urine volume relies upon the age and gender. However, normal urine volume is considered…

Q: What is the role of antidiuretic hormone in creating dilute vs. concentrated urine

A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin is a hormone that help in controlling blood pressure and…