Where does most of the
water resorbed after
glomerular filtration go? What
are the other substances
resorbed by the nephron
tubules?
The urinary system in mammals is composed of paired kidneys and ureters, a urinary bladder, and a urethra. The main function of the urinary system is to produce urine and eliminate waste materials outside the body. The urinary system consists of different structures that help in producing, storing, and excreting urine from the body.
Glomerular filtration which is also known as ultrafiltration occurs when water and some dissolved substances in the blood plasma move out by passive transport through the glomerulus into the capsular space of the renal corpuscle. Pressure differences across the filtration membrane, move these substances. This fluid is called filtrate, which is a protein-free plasma. Proteins cannot pass through the capillary wall, due to their large molecular weight.
Tubular reabsorption is the process in which substances in the filtrate move by diffusion or active transport across the wall of the renal tubules and reabsorbed into the blood. The filtrate is now called the tubular fluid. During this process, all the required substances and most water that formed the filtrate are reabsorbed into the blood.
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- How do solutes get back into the blood during reabsorption? How does waste get from the blood into the nephron during secretion?arrow_forwardmost filtered water is reabsorbed in the kidney. which segment o a nephron achievES THE BULK OF THIS REABSORBTION, and how is this achiebed?arrow_forwardProximal convoluted tubule has reaobsorption of what and secretes what?arrow_forward
- In which nephron portiondoes the regulation of acidityand alkalinity of the plasmaoccur?arrow_forwardOn what side of the renal tubule cell does active transporttake place during reabsorption of materials?arrow_forwardhow does hydrostatic pressure in the glomerus affect the net filtration pressure and GFR and how is hydrostatic pressure effect by the diameter of the effrent and affrent tublesarrow_forward
- What is the proximal convoluted tubule? Why is it called that? What occurs here? Is it in the renal cortex or renal medulla?arrow_forwardDescribe how the nephron loo[ andd the collecting duct in the renal medulla interact in producing concentrated urine? How is the decision made whether urine is concentrated or dilute? What are the stimuli? Which hormones play a role?arrow_forwardWhy do most molecules of urea and uric acid remain in the nephron, when they are there in higher concentrations than the peritubular capillaries?arrow_forward
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