How is auxotroph different from prototrophs?

Q: What is different between X-ray, MRI, and CT-SCAN.

A: X-ray, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), and CT (Computed Tomography) scan are all medical imaging…

Q: The _____ effects of a hormone occur prenatally and/or shortly after birth. They affect the…

A: The terms "activating," "orienting," and "organizing" are often used in the context of the effects…

Q: DNA from a strain with genotype a+b+c+d+ is used to transform a strain with a genotype a-b-c-d-.…

A: In this scenario, we are looking at the cotransduction of various pairs of genes in E. coli. By…

Q: What is thin layer chromatography?

A: Chromatography is a crucial biophysical method used in chemical research that allows for the…

Q: During template-directed synthesis of a new DNA strand it can happen, if there are simple repeated…

A: The process of DNA replication is a complex one that involves the synthesis of a new DNA strand…

Q: Are there any accessory organs in the muscular system?

A: An organ that aids in the operation of another organ within a system is known as an auxiliary organ.…

Q: 1) Describe the reproduction in detail.

A: In general, reproduction is well defined as the essential notion in biology: it involves creating a…

Q: A bi-allelic locus contributes to variation in human height. The average height of individuals with…

A: The additive effect of a genetic variation at a locus is the difference in the mean phenotype of…

Q: Questions: 1. Select a discrete colony. Describe the appearance of the colony. 2. Describe the…

A: The study of bacterial cultures is an interesting aspect of microbiology. It includes the cautious…

Q: Which mutation could result in the removal of a site for glycosylation or phosphorylation?

A: glycosylation and phosphorylation are post tranlational processes. In glycosylation  sugars or…

Q: Each red blood cell contains about 250 million hemoglobin molecules and so can carry at least one…

A: It is also known as Red blood corpuscles or Erythrocytes. It's main function is to deliver oxygen to…

Q: Enzyme Action: Testing Catalase Activity Explain why the [VO] of the reactions at pH 3 and…

A: Every enzyme has it optimum pH and temperature at which it works at the maximum rate. V0 is the…

Q: Question: Define transcription and

A: Transcription is considered as first step in gene expression. This process takes place in the…

Q: A patient has a low red blood cell count, and microscopic examination of his blood reveals an…

A: In the medical field, the connection between certain blood abnormalities and underlying health…

Q: The order reads trimethadone 13 mg/kg po daily The patient weighs 46 kg Each capsule contains 300…

A: For this  calculation, the patient's weight in kg should be known. In this case patient weighs 46…

Q: Explain what happens to a a plamolysed cell when placed in a hypotonic solution

A: Plant cells experience a condition known as plasmolysis when they are exposed to a hypertonic…

Q: use the word bank to complete the concept map

A: The cardiovascular system, sometimes referred to as the circulatory system, is in charge of…

Q: How would I trace C with the examples provided    1. General Motor Tract example  FORMAT: Motor…

A: The brain is a complex and important organ that controls every aspect of the human body. It is a…

Q: An 85-year old man was recently admitted to a nursing facility. Diseases listed in his medical…

A: The extent to which a drug is concentrated inside gastric cells can be influenced by its pKa value…

Q: Are there concerning or promising news on finding new drugs and antibacterial agents that can help…

A: Infectious diseases are a major threat to public health, and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant…

Q: You are studying a human gene, and try to express the protein in E. coli bacterial cells. To do…

A: Cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of a biological entity. Cloning can…

Q: Each Escherichia coli cell weighs 5ng. How many cells are present in a colony that weighs 1mg? Write…

A: Escherichia coli is a Gram-negative bacteria. It is present as normal intestinal flora but can also…

Q: 5' cap amino acid aminoacyl tRNA synthetase anticodon codon EF-Tu-GTP EF-Ts eukaryote Kozak…

A: Three process combined together to form a central dogma that is replication where copy of genetic…

Q: Would a cell with a point mutation or a deletion be more likely to revert back or maintain the…

A: Changes or alterations in the genetic material of an organism that lead to mutations. Mutations are…

Q: Match the following letters to the appropriate event in the contraction cycle. A B C D E B ente E D…

A: The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a graphical representation of the electrical activity of the heart…

Q: A nerve cell moves an electrical signal down it axon using ____that move molecules based on their___

A: A nerve cell is specialized in carrying electrical impulses from one neuron to the other. It…

Q: Question 22 A polymorphism refers to a particular condition occurring in several different forms…

A: In the genera of genetics and biology, the term "polymorphism" describes the presence of several…

Q: Briefly describe why there was such hominoid diversity during the Miocene Era.

A: A geological era called the Miocene Epoch lasted from roughly 23 to 5.3 million years ago. The…

Q: In the Frozen Kingdom, Kristoff and Anna successfully raised a large family, which grew to a total…

A: According to Hardy Weinberg's equilibrium p2 + q2  + 2pq = 1 and p + q =1where,p= frequency of the…

Q: Kinases, in general, are enzymes that   Question 8 options:   A)  are always covalent…

A: Kinases are a large family of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups from…

Q: cell cycle

A: Cell division:In biology, this is a fundamental process, which allows the organisms to grow, repair…

Q: What are the basic properties of e-cadherins? Namely, what is their basic structure, what affects…

A: Large, intricate molecules known as proteins, have a variety of vital functions in the body. They…

Q: Which of the following is a source of essential fatty acids that the body cannot produce on its own?…

A: Fats are one of the important dietary nutrients. These are usually made up of fatty acids and…

Q: Please briefly describe the steps of MITOSIS here using diagrams, illustrations, and information…

A: Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in the formation of two cells that are…

Q: QUESTION 2  2.1 Recombinant plasmids are often used to produce therapeutic proteins. Elaborate on…

A: 2.1To generate a recombinant plasmid that can be used in future to express a therapeutic protein of…

Q: We learned that three different amino acid transformations of PLP-dependent enzymes can result from…

A: The study of PLP-dependent enzymes and their part in amino acid changes is a fascinating aspect.…

Q: Trans fats are primarily found in: a) Olive oil b) Red meat c) Avocado d) Fish

A: Fat is an important component of our diet.  These are of different types saturated fatty acids and…

Q: Activity 7: A Comparison of Mitosis and Meiosis CHARACTERISTIC Role in the life cycle of an organism…

A: Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. It is a…

Q: Old and New World monkey ancestry is definitely separate by 35 millions years ago. However, once the…

A: Anthropoids, a diverse group of primates that includes monkeys and apes, make their intriguing debut…

Q: Centra and Vertebral Column Vertebrates Fishes Amphibians Reptiles Avians Mammals Type of centra…

A: Vertebral centra are the main bodies of the vertebrae that make up the vertebral column. The shape…

Q: Adenosine P ATP Triphosphate P Energy Adenosine ADP Diphosphate P + P Phosphate (transferred to…

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the main energy currency of the cell. It is a small molecule that…

Q: Which of the following is correct concerning the oxygenation plot of proteins X and Y shown below?

A: There are a few important points.Oxygen will not dissolve easily in water. About 1.5% of inhaled…

Q: What is the primary function of lipids in the body? a) Energy storage b) Immune system support c)…

A: Fats are one of the most important dietary component. These are also called as lipids and are…

Q: Draw 4 images of bacteria Structure to label: bacilli, cocci, spirillum, gram negative, gram…

A: Bacteria are simple, microscopic prokaryotes that lack a nucleus. The size of the bacteria ranges…

Q: Please draw and explain translation dna synthesis

A: The ribosomes located in the cytoplasm of the cell carry out translation, the second stage of…

Q: The piece of eukaryotic mRNA below includes the region that codes for the binding site for the…

A: Transfer RNA, or tRNA, plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It acts as a carrier, delivering…

Q: What are reasons why a transposable element might be a. Harmful to bacteria? b. Beneficial to…

A: DNA sequences called transposable elements can migrate or transpose within a human genome. They can…

Q: Make a flowchart on Nasogastric intubation in veterinary medicine that contains: - Intubation…

A: Nasogastric intubation can be a fragile strategy with potential complications, so it ought to be…

Q: Count the total number of cells and cells that appear to be in mitosis once again, then calculate…

A: Mitosis is the cell division process that involves production of two diploid (2n) daughter cells…

Q: , please look thoughtfully at the image below of a 4000 year-old bristlecone pine in the White…

A: Bistlecone pine mainly found In white mountains of California. This is the oldest tree. They mainly…

Fungi

Fungi can be single-celled or complex multicellular creatures. They are found in pretty much any natural surroundings; however, they generally live on the land, principally in soil or plant material instead of in the ocean or water. Fungi are the members of the group called the decomposers that live off dead and decaying matters. Fungi assume a significant part in the carbon cycle and its different components. They act as a parasite by causing illnesses like rusts, scabs, or ulcers. In crops, contagious illnesses can prompt critical money-related misfortune for the rancher. An exceptionally modest number of growths cause illnesses in creatures. In people, these incorporate skin illnesses such as competitors' feet, ringworm, and thrush.