How has infectious disease played an important role in human evolution? How have human cultural practices influenced the patterns of infectious disease seen today?

Q: What are the causes and effects of malaria, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS

A: Bacteria are microscopic organisms which belong to prokaryote because these are unicellular…

Q: How much can we learn about history from parasites?

A: Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or…

Q: How does our understanding of evolution and biology help facilitate advances in modern medicine?…

A: Evolution is change. The change over successive generations in the heritable characteristics of…

Q: Which of the following systemic diseases is one of theworld’s greatest public health problems, being…

A: A systemic disease is defined as a disease that will either affect other and different parts of the…

Q: What diseases is the most deadly disease world wide

A: INTRODUCTION According to 2019 statistics Ischemic heart attack is the most deadliest disease in the…

Q: how does Crohn’s disease get impacted by our gut microbiota

A: The GI tract contains more than 100 trillion microbes that constitute the microbiota. The microbial…

Q: Scientists hypothesize that disrupting our ________ communities may increase our susceptibility to…

A: To prevent the spread of human disease, it is necessary to control the growth and development of…

Q: What are some of the approaches biologists have been trying to reduce transmission of the parasites…

A: Malaria is a disease that spreads incredibly efficiently. The antimalarial medicines that are…

Q: When antibiotics and vaccination techniques were first discovered, the statement was made that all…

A: Vaccine can be defined as a non virulent preparation from the antigenic material ,which is able to…

Q: What are the important scientific works being pursued by epidemiologists in Cambodia?

A: In Cambodia, little epidemiological data of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is available.Human enterovirus…

Q: Pick all that are true and none that are false. What are some changes in human-associated microbial…

A: Given the changes in human-associated microbial communities due to industrialization, the true…

Q: Can we help those we love with their health issues by helping to modify their gut microbiota?

A: Our gut microbiota not only helps  in preventing the diseases but also helps in treating some…

Q: Emerging infectious disease is a natural process and is not driven by human activity.” Is this…

A: Emerging infectious disease is a natural process and is not driven by human activity.

Q: The application of evolution to understanding disease is widespread and productive. What is the…

A: Evolution refers to the change in the species characteristics over several generations. Evolution…

Q: Name three ways that humans have affected life on Earth.?

A: humans have affected the earth environment in many ways. The three Major problems are  1-pollution…

Q: Describe what Jones et al 2008 show regarding the increase and sources of new human infectious…

A: Jones et al (2008) showed that there has been a significant increase in the number of new human…

Q: Who are parasites?

A: In the living world, we see a large number of microorganisms, animals and plants. These organisms…

Q: what is Human Microbiome Project?

A: The group of microorganisms generally present at any anatomical site is termed as the “normal…

Q: How can researchers establish whether a statistical correlation between microbiomes and diseases…

A: Establishing statistical correlation is an important factor to determine scientific hypothesis on…

Q: Why was the demonstration of human resistance to malaria important to evolutionary biology?

A: Malaria is a disease that is transmitted by a bite from a infected mosquito.

Q: a) higher densities of fish show higher sea lice numbers, density-independent growth b) higher…

A: As human population if growing, there is high demand for fish, as a result there is a high demand in…

Q: Is there a common evolutionary pathway between host and parasite?

A: Introduction  Microbes are not only pathogenic to humans but they are beneficial for Humans too.…

Q: hat does our microbiome do?

A: In this context, we are talking about of microbiota. The microbiota is mainly distributed in our…

Q: How has the use of genetic engineering and cloning benefitted people suffering from diabetes?

A: Genetic engineering also known as  genetic modification is a method that uses laboratory-based…

Q: You are studying a population of wild coyotes and notice that every three years there is an epidemic…

A: Epidemic refers to rapid widespread transmission of a disease to a large population or individuals…

Q: Do you think that the covid 19 pandemic will affect human history in the same way as the Plague,…

A: Introduction  COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The…

Q: A disease can spread by sneezing or via diarrhea that contaminates drinking water. Before widespread…

A: We are surrounded by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungus etc. Every day we get…

Q: Explain how Alexander Fleming's discovery of the first antibiotic (Penicillin) made an impact on…

A: Introduction: The Scottish researcher Sir Alexander Fleming is credited with discovering penicillin…

Q: AIDS is a well-known infectious disease, but respiratory and diarrheal diseases claim far more lives…

A: The quotient of respiratory tract infections is 4. The quotient of diarrheal infections is 2 Total…

Q: How does a healthy microbiome impact each individual?

A: The microorganisms’ community that can be found inside or on the human body come under the category…

Q: Why hasn’t AIDS drastically lowered Africa’s fertility rates?

A: Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] It is a virus that assaults the immune system of the body. If…

Q: seases to information about them: COVID 1. Observed in fossils of dinosaurs and early mammals Ebola…

A: 1)COVID- 4.Zoonotic transmission from bats 2)Ebola-3)Shifted into humans around the 1940s 3)malaria_…

Q: How does the transmission of each of the following diseases take place?(a) Amoebiasis (b) Malaria…

A: Any disorder in either structure or function in an animal, plant, or human that results in negative…

Q: Why does history "make us sick"?

A: Nursing is the profession of healthcare that delivers care to the patient in order to cure them and…

Q: In 1554, a cholera outbreak occurred in London.  Cholera is a disease that causes intense diarrhea…

A: Cholera was a major global epidemic that originated in the Indian subcontinent and brought large…