Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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How does a rapid test detecting RSV work and what kind of binding does it use (competitve, sandwich, indirect)? Explain using anti-rsv antibody conjugated with gold nanoparticle, anti-rsv antibody, and anti-human IgG. Draw a diagram if possible.
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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is detected with the help of a rapid-test or also known as RSV rapid detection test. In the human body, antibodies are produced to fight the foreign body (antigen). This concept is used in diagnostic tests.
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- How would you prepare a 1:350 dilution of secondary antibody in a total volume of 3mL?arrow_forwardhypothetically speaking, if a rapid test was being made to detect RSV (RSV antigen), the conjugate pad would contain the anti-RSV antibody conjugated with HRP. The test line would be the anti-RSV antibody. What would be a suitable control antibody to use?arrow_forwardMethod: 1. 96 well plates are coated with an antigen. Sites unoccupied by the antigen are blocked with a blocking buffer to prevent non-specific binding of sample. Draw this below: 2. Serum samples are added and incubated to allow specific antibodies to bind to specific antigen. Antibodies that do not recognize and bind specifically to the antigen remain unbound. Draw this below: Positive sample Negative sample 3. Non-specific antibodies that do not bind to the antigen are washed away. Draw this below. Positive sample Negative sample 4. An enzyme labeled (e.g. alkaline phosphatase or horseradish peroxidase) secondary antibody is incubated with the samples and binds tightly to sample antibody. Draw this below.arrow_forward
- The substrate For the secondary antibody used in the lab for western blothing is : TMB TritonX-100 tween BCIP/NBTarrow_forwardOur Western Blot experiment requires a buffer called TBS. At working concentration (1X), this buffer contains: 20 mM Tris 150 mM NaC1. Prior to use, however, the buffer is made and stored as a 10X concentrated stock What are the concentrations of these two ingredients in the 10X stock? Primary antibodies for the Western Blot experiment are prepared using this TBS buffer, with the addition of several other ingredients. Calculate the amount of each ingredient needed to produce10 ml of the final working antibody solution. b. 10X TBS stock c 0.01% (v/v) Tween detergent d. 3% (w/v) BSA (molecular weight 66430 g/mol) e. 1:10,000 dilution of antibody stockarrow_forward1) SDS PAGE gels can be probed with NBT/BCIP to perform an immunoblot true/ false 2) the direction of migration of protiens through a matrix is due to most proteins in natur having a net negative charge true/false 3) PBST is a buffer that is used for blocking the membrane during immunoblotting. true/false 4) the buffer used during for transferring proteins to nitrocellulose methanol. true/false 7) The size of the pores of a polyacrylamide gel dcreases as concentrations of polyacrylamide increases. True or false 10) The secondary antibody used in laboratory for western blotting is conjugated to which enzyme A) Alkaline decarboxylase B) GAPDH C) Alkaline Phosphatase D) Horseeradish peroxide 13) In protien electrophroresis, what reagent present in the sample buffer is used to eliminate difference in the charge densities of protein A) SDS B) 2- mercaptoethanol C) Tris-HCL pH6.8 D) Tris- HCL PH 8.8arrow_forward
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