Q: What is Monoclonal Antibody? Write down its productions, applications, and limitations with proper…
A: Monoclonal antibodies are those antibodies that are identical to that of antibody which targets one…
Q: What is an introduction to ANTIBODY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ?
A: Antibody (Ab) or immunoglobin (Ig) is a Y-shaped protein produced by the immune system in response…
Q: . concept map for antibody screening and identifications
A: Antibody screening tests are used in clinical laboratories and blood banks to identify the existence…
Q: List the five classes of antibody and discuss their diagnostic significance
A: The antibody is otherwise known as an immunoglobulin (Ig). It is a protein of Y shape specifically…
Q: Define monoclonal antibodies and list some specificapplications of this technology.
A: The glycoproteins which are synthesized by the B cells differing in their amino acid sequence and…
Q: What is immunoassay? Differentiate direct and indirect immunoasay tests.
A: In immunology, antigen (Ag) refers to any particle or object that is capable of elucidating immune…
Q: Summarize the advantage of using a monoclonal antibodyfor diagnosis or treatment, versus using…
A: Antibodies are an important part of the defense mechanism of the body. They help in fighting…
Q: Define the term immunological surveillance, and identify the cells involved in this function.
A: Immunological surveillance is the monitoring process of immune system that detects and also destroys…
Q: How would you measure deamidation in a monoclonal antibody?
A: A monoclonal antibody (mAb or moAb) is an antibody made up of a particular white blood cell. All…
Q: Explain what immunoaffinity extraction consists of when applied to obtaining steroids
A: Liquid chromatography (LC) and the targeted attachment of antibodies or related substances are both…
Q: What is the purpose of anti-human IgG antibodies in immunological testing?
A: Each IgG is composed of four peptide chains with two antigen binding sites - two γ-class heavy…
Q: explain the reason behind developing different forms of Monoclonal antibodies (chimeric MABs,…
A: Monoclonal antibody : Monoclonal antibody is an antibody which is made by cloning the white blood…
Q: Describe the procedures for an ELISA test for the HIV antibodies in patients
A: HIV an influenza virus enters the cell by using endocytosis procedure. HIV is called as human…
Q: state the most common reason for a false-negative antibody test
A: Explanation: False negative test is the negative result obtained due to negative reaction in the…
Q: Describe the three processes responsible for antibody diversity, estimating the diversity each…
A: The human body comes across different antigens, hence the immune system has the potential to produce…
Q: Define specificity and sensitivity as these terms relate to immunological testing.
A: Immunological tests employ an artificial antigen or antibody to detect the presence of an antibody…
Q: Describe the two major ways in which monoclonal antibodies are used for immunotherapy
A: Immunotherapy means treating a disease by inducing the immune response of the individual.…
Q: Name the technique based on the principle of antigen-antibody interaction used in detection of a…
A: The high specificity of antibodies towards antigens is the major principle for serological testing.…
Q: Briefl y describe the principles and give an example of the use of a specifi c test using…
A: There are several diseases that affect humans and timely detection of these diseases can help in…
Q: Differentiate process of the reaction for capture assays. Compare to other immunoassays like…
A: Immunoassay: This is basically a biochemical analytical technique that help detecting and measuring…
Q: How would you determine the optimal antigen: antibody ratio by means ofthe ring test?
A: Serology is a branch of medicine that deals with utilization of the blood samples in the laboratory…
Q: Explain the differences between direct and indirect procedures inimmunoassay tests, giving examples.
A: Immunoassays are biochemical test based on antigen-antibody interactions. It is used to determine…
Q: Name any two diagnostic kits based upon antigen.
A: For immunology, an antigen is a chemical or chemical structure that can be connected to by an…
Q: Explain how the Western blot and complement fi xation tests are performed.
A: Proteins are the most abundant organic molecule in living systems. It plays a role in structural,…
Q: Describe the term serology and explain the immunologic principle behind serological tests.
A: Immune reactions to antigens result in the production of antibodies, and antibodies strongly attach…
Q: Summarize the advantage of using a monoclonal antibodyfor diagnosis or treatment
A: Monoclonal antibody is a man made protein which act like a antibiotics. Some monoclonal antibody are…
Q: What is the result of the Antibody Screening Test? Based on the result of the autocontrol, it is…
A: Answer :- Lewis antibody are naturally occurring antibodies almost IgM type found almost exclusively…
Q: Interpret the outcome of direct and indirect immunofl uorescent antibody testing.
A: Antigen or Antibody detection can be done nowadays in many different ways. Enzyme-linked…
Q: List the classes of antibody and discuss their diagnostic significance
A: Antibodies is also known as immunoglobulin (Ig). Antibodies are Y shaped proteins produced by plasma…
Q: Briefly describe three ways that antibody diversity is increased.
A: Any foreign material that enters the body and causes harm is referred to as an antigen. The protein…
Q: Explain the steps involved in monoclonal antibody production using hybridoma technology.
A: Monoclonal antibodies are artificial antibodies designed to identify and bind to any antigens…
Q: Describe the method, time frame, and rationale for the tuberculinskin test. What component of the…
A: The tuberculin skin test is also known as Mendel–Mantoux test or Mantoux test. It is a tool used for…
Q: What is the principle of Immunochromatographic system, and its uses? Long anwser
A: Immunochromatography is the combination of immunoassay ( which is defined as biochemical tests that…
Q: Describe the two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain…
A: Protein molecules known as antibodies or immunoglobulins are created by the body's immune cells.…
Q: What are advantages and disadvantages of the antibody test with the coronavirus?
A: We know that The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for…
Q: In relation to immunotechnology, answer the following: Give an example of murine Monocolonal…
A: Hybridoma technology is defined as a method for generating large numbers of identical antibodies.…
Q: Explain the principle of HAT medium used during monoclonal antibodies production.
A: Monoclonal antibodies(mAbs) act like human antibodies and are produced synthetically. They are used…
Q: Describe an ELISA test to detect the presence of HIV antibodies in a patient.
A: HIV is a virus than can cause AIDS if not treated .ELISA is the one of the test to screen HIV .…
Q: Identify two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody, and explain how…
A: Serology is the scientific study of blood serum and other bodily fluids. In practical immunological…
Q: Using flow diagrams show the main steps in antigen and antibody detection ELISA's.
A:
Q: Compare the advantages and disadvantages of EIA, rapid tests,and immunoblots with respect to speed,…
A: The immune system is a complex network of biological structures (cell) and protein that defends the…
Q: Define the term serology, and explain the immunologic principle behind serological tests.
A: An antigen is a substance or a molecule that the body recognizes as a foreign particle. That means…
Q: explain or describe the principle of immunoturbidimetric C3 Assay.
A: Immunoturbidimetric: A technique that calculates the absorbance of light from an example which is…
Q: Interpret the outcome of direct and indirect immunofluorescentantibody testing.
A: Fluorescent Antibody techniques are utilized for the rapid visualization of bacteria that involves…
Describe the principles behind direct and indirect fl uorescent antibody tests.
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- Define monoclonal antibodies and list some specificapplications of this technology.Is rapid antibody testing a form of ELISA? Explain your answer. How is an ELISA different from rapid antibody testing? Describe how antibodies are used to detect the presence of a specific disease.What are the advantages and disadvantages of agglutinationtests versus fluorescent antibody assays? How are the latter usedto identify specific cells in complex mixtures, such as blood?
- Determine the cell of the immune system responsible for processing antigen presented in a patch test.In relation to immunotechnology, answer the following: explain the reason behind developing different forms of Monoclonal antibodies (chimeric MABs, humanized MABs, and fully human MABs)Describe the principles behind direct and indirect fluorescent antibodytests.