How do BRCA1 and BRCA2 function in regard to cell proliferation (are they proto-oncogenes, oncogenes, or tumor suppressor genes)?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter12: Genes And Cancer
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9QP: What is the difference between a proto-oncogene and a tumor-suppressor gene?
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How do BRCA1 and BRCA2 function in regard to cell proliferation (are they proto-oncogenes, oncogenes, or tumor suppressor genes)?

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jjBRCA proteins play an important role in a variety of biological functions. In response to DNA damage, both genes play a role in DNA repair and transcriptional control. According to recent research, BRCA proteins are necessary for chromosomal integrity, which protects the DNA from harm.

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