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Heinrich Company, which uses a periodic inventory system, imports and sells a product produced in Germany. In the summer of 2018, a natural disaster disrupted production, affecting its supply of product. Heinrich uses the LIFO inventory method. On January 1, 2019, Heinrich’s inventory records were as follows:
Year purchased Quantity (units) Cost per unit Total cost
2017 2,500 $20 $ 50,000
2018 4,500 $40 180,000
Total 7,000 $230,000
Through mid-December of 2019, purchases were limited to 50,000 units, because the cost had increased to $50 per unit. Heinrich sold 55,000 units during 2019 at a selling price of $100 per unit, which significantly depleted its inventory. The cost was expected to drop to $42 per unit by early January 2020.
a) Assume that Heinrich makes no further purchases during 2019. Compute the gross profit for 2019.
b) Assume that Heinrich purchases 8,800 units before the end of December 2019 at $50 each. Compute its gross profit for 2019.
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- Sunland Company was formed in 2016 and maintains its books and records on calendar-year basis. The following information is available from Sunland’s inventory records for Zhao’s only product, the XL5500. Units Unit Cost January 1, 2017 (beginning inventory) 1,200 $ 77 Purchases January 8, 2017 300 78 January 23, 2017 1,250 80.00 February 9, 2017 350 82 February 25, 2017 650 84 A physical inventory on February 28, 2017, shows 1,250 units on hand.arrow_forwardThe Cecil Booker Vending Company changed is method of valuing inventory from the average cost method to the FIFO cost method at the beginning of 2021. At December 31, 2020, inventories were $130,000 (average cost basis) and were $134,000 a year earlier. Cecil-Booker’s accountants determined that the inventories would have totaled $175,000 at December 31, 2020, and $180,000 at December 31, 2019, if determined on a FIFO basis. A tax rate of 25% is in effect for all years. One hundred thousand common shares were outstanding each year. Income from continuing operations was $500,000 in 2020 and $625,000 in 2021. There were no discontinued operations either year. Required: Prepare the journal entry at January 1, 2021, to record the change in accounting principle. (All tax effects should be reflected in the deferred tax liability account) Prepare the 2021-2020 comparative income statements beginning with income from continuing operations (adjusted for any revisions) include per share…arrow_forwardDineshbhaiarrow_forward
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