Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Explain why genes A2 and B2 in Figure 20.9 are orthologs and not paralogs.
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- a. How can a single eukaryotic gene give rise to several different types of mRNA molecules?b. Excluding the possible rare polycistronic message,how can a single mRNA molecule in a eukaryoticcell produce proteins with different activities?arrow_forwardWhich of the following mutations in the protein-coding region of a gene is more likely to lead to complete loss of function of the encoded protein: an insertion of six nucleotides or a deletion of two nucleotides? Briefly explain your answer.arrow_forwardHuntington disease (HD) can arise from a rare, short, in-frame addition of CAG nucleotide triplets within the huntingtin (HTT) gene coding region, which creates a disease-causing allele with the symptoms only appearing later in life. Using this information, describe an experiment that could be undertaken to determine whether a currently healthy young individual is a carrier of the HD-causing mutation. Describe the method you would use and how you would interpret the results of this experiment.arrow_forward
- https://ny.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/biot09.sci.life.gen.epigenetics/epigenetics/ Explain DNA methylation. How does this process influence cellular function?arrow_forwardIn a mutant mouse, it was discovered that a gene "W" is moved from its original chromosomal locus to the telomere region, where chromatin is packed into heterochromatin. Given what we have learned about eukaryotic gene regulation, can you speculate how the expression of gene W in the new mouse line would be changed as compare to the normal mouse? Question 18 options: elevated in the mutant mouse than in the wild-type mouse. cannot be determined. reduced in the mutant mouse than in the wild-type mouse. no change in the mutant mouse as compared to the wild-type mouse.arrow_forward
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