Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Transcribed Image Text:Gene: ABC New Gene: BBC What mutation
A. Substitution
B. Deletion
C. Inversion
D. Transcription
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There are different types of mutations that takes place in DNA. Mutations are the change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA. These mutations involves- substitution, insertion, deletion, frameshift mutation.
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- Identify the best match between the mutation description and term. a. Transversion: results in a change in single nucleotide from a purine to another purine or a pyrimidine to another pyrimidine b. Nonsense mutation: a change in the DNA that changes the codon code from one amino acid to another amino acid c. Missense mutation: causes a drastic change in phenotype because the change causes a premature stop in the amino acid sequence d. Indel: has the potential to cause large changes in transcription and subsequence amino acid sequence due to reading frameshiftsarrow_forwardA transversion mutation would be replacing T by: a. C b. T c. either A or G d. Uarrow_forwardQ.Sheltrin protein complex that has the following function: a.Protect telomerase from damage b.Protect telomere from damage c.Proteins as chaperones in autophagy d.Responsible in Proteostasis Q.Telomeres shorten by 50-200 bases with every cell division due to. a.End replication problem b.Cellular senescence c.mutations of Sheltrin proteins d.DNA Recombinationarrow_forward
- 52. Missense mutations _________. A. cause a single amino acid change in a polypeptide B. will often cause a change in phenotypes C. both A and B D. none of the abovearrow_forwardIn a recent study, scientists used gene editing to treat both sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia. How did they do this? O A. They suppressed the production of fetal hemoglobin. B. They inhibited transcription of BCL11A. O C. They suppressed the production of the abnormal adult hemoglobin. D. They inhibited transcription of the gamma-globin gene.arrow_forwardHow is the "language" of a molecule made of nucleotides converted into a molecule made of amino acids? O a. Using the process of meiosis, according to the semi-conservative synthesis model O b. Using the process of replication, according to complementary base pairing O c. Using the process of transcription, according to complementary base pairing d. Using the process of translation, according to the genetic codearrow_forward
- Describe how a mutation in the regions below could cause such a drastic effect that it creates a“null allele.”a. Gene promoterb. Intronc. Exond. 3’-UTRarrow_forward94) The influenza virus that appeared in 2009 a. Is the results of phenotypic mixing b. The genome of this virus was the same as the human influenza virus c. Is the product of recombination events of two swine viruses, one human virus and one avian d. Is a product of mutations eventsarrow_forwardA fragment of DNA has the sequence 5'-ATCCGCT-3'. Following DNA replication, the complementary strand is 3'-TAAGCGA-5'. What type of mutation occurred? a. Frameshift b. Transversion c. Pyrimidine dimer d. Transitionarrow_forward
- DNA Repair Systems a. counteract spontaneous and induced mutations b. counteract induced mutations only c. counteract amino acid changes introduced by mutations d. prevent DNA damagearrow_forwardTranscription factors a. help the RNA polymerase bind DNA b. are involved in chromatin remodeling, uncoil the DNA c. modulate transcription from the distance d. add the 5’ CAP to the RNAarrow_forward
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