Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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From this overall anticodon sequence in tRNA,
3'-CAUCGGAAUAGAUCGCUAGUGGCAGGCAUAAUGAUCACCGGUCUGAGAAAAGUGGUACAUAUCAAC-5'
What is the amino acid sequence that will be coded for using THREE-letter amino acid code starting from N-terminus to C-terminus.
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- Which amino acid sequence will be generated? 5'-GAAUGUCUUCGUUAUUGAUGUAGAA-3'arrow_forwardEukaryotic messenger RNA includes a poly A tail. When the poly(A) tail is less than approximately 30 nucleotides in length, explain why the messenger RNA no longer is protected from nuclease digestion.arrow_forwardshow aarrow_forward
- What is the role of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase? The ability of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases to recognize tRNAs has sometimes been called the “second genetic code.” Why has the function of this type of enzyme been described this way?arrow_forwardEF-Tu binds all aminoacyl–tRNAs with approximately equal affinity so that it can deliver them to the ribosome with the same effi ciency. Based on the experimentally determined binding constants for EF-Tu and correctly charged and mischarged aminoacyl–tRNAs (see table), explain how the tRNA–EF-Tu recognition system could prevent the incorporation of the wrong amino acid during translation.arrow_forwardAll tRNAs from all organisms have the same overall shape. Explain why this is the case.arrow_forward
- Which amino acid would be attached to a tRNA that read "GGU"?arrow_forwardDuring translation, the tRNA antlicodon sequence G-A-U vyould blnd to which MRNA codon (plck one of the cholces I -V below)? Note: all of the sequencos for tho quostlon and answors use the standard convention for representing ollgonuclootidos discussed In class whoro tho 5'-ond Is at the loft and the 3'-ond Is at the right. I) G-A-U II) U-A-G I) C-U-A IV) A-U-C V A-T-C OA. none of the cholces OB. IV Oc." OD.! OE, IIarrow_forwardBriefly explain WHY a 5 7-methylguanosine cap is only added to mRNA, not to tRNA orrRNA. (Please note that I am not looking for the function of the 5’ cap, but for the mechanismrestricting capping to messenger RNA.)arrow_forward
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