Firms HL and LL are identical except for their financial leverage ratios and the interest rates they pay on debt. Each has $10 million in invested capital, has $1.5 million of EBIT, and is in the25% federal-plus-state tax bracket. Firm HL, however, has a debt-to-capital ratio of 50% and pays 11% interest on its debt, whereas LL has a 30%-debt-to-capital ratio and pays only 8%interest on its debt. Neither firm uses preferred stock in its capital structure.a. Calculate the return on invested capital (ROIC) for each firm. Round your answers to two decimal places.ROIC for firm LL:ROIC for firm HL:%%b. Calculate the rate of return on equity (ROE) for each firm. Round your answers to two decimal places.ROE for firm LL:ROE for firm HL:%%c. Observing that HL has a higher ROE, LL's treasurer is thinking of raising the debt-to-capital ratio from 30% to 60% even though that would increase LL's interest rate on all debt to15%. Calculate the new ROE for LL. Round your answer to two decimal places.%

Here's a detailed calculation for better understanding. Part A: Calculate the Return on Invested…

Answered: Firms HL and LL are identical except…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Similar questions

North Pole and South Pole are competitors in the same industry. Both companies face a 23 % income tax rate. Both companies are levered. (North Pole and South Pole had the same equity Betas, 1.18, when they were still unlevered.) Their capital structures look like this: North Pole South Pole Debt $3,030,000 $3,940,000 Equity $3,940,000 $3,030,000 For both companies, the Betas for their debt is zero. Additional information about the market: The market portfolio's expected return is 12.1 %. The T-bill rate is 4.1 %. a. What is the Beta of equity for North Pole and South Pole? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. In addition, calculate the required return on equity that would correctly reflect the level of systematic risk. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a. b. North Pole South Pole. North Pole South Pole % %
ABC and XYZ are identical firms in all respects except for their capital structures. ABC is all-equity financed with $530,000 in stock. XYZ has the same total value but uses both stock and perpetual debt; its stock is worth $310,000 and the interest rate on its debt is 7.9 percent. Both firms expect EBIT to be $62,222. Ignore taxes. Compute the costs of equity for both ABC and XYZ.
Southern Corporation has a capital structure of 40% debt and 60% common equity. This capital structure is expected not to change. The firm's tax rate is 34%. The firm can issue the following securities to finance capital investments: Debt: Capital can be raised through bank loans at a pretax cost of 9.1%. Also, bonds can be issued at a pretax cost of 8.5%. Common Stock: Retained earnings will be available for investment. In addition, new common stock can be issued at the market price of $80. Flotation costs will be $5 per share. The recent common stock dividend was $4.00. Dividends are expected to grow at 3% in the future. What is the cost of external equity? PLEASE INPUT THE ANSWER IN PERCENT ROUNDING IT TO 2 DECIMALS. DO NOT INCLUDE % SIGN, E.G., INSTEAD OF 9.99% INPUT 9.99
Contractual Engineering Incorporated (GEI) has a capital structure which is based on 40 percent debt, 5 percent preferred stock, and 55 percent common stock. The pre-tax cost of debt is 7.5 percent, the cost of preferred is 9 percent, and the cost of common stock is 13 percent. The company's tax rate is 39 percent. What is the company's WACC?
Coldstream Corp. is comparing two different capital structures. Plan I would result in 10,000 shares of stock and $100,000 in debt. Plan II would result in 5,000 shares of stock and $200,000 in debt. The interest rate on the debt is 6 percent. a. Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, compare both of these plans to an all-equity plan assuming that EBIT will be $60,000. The all-equity plan would result in 15,000 shares of stock outstanding. What is the EPS for each of these plans? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) EPS Plan I $ Not attempted Plan II $ Not attempted All equity $ Not attempted d-2 Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, what are the break-even levels of EBIT for each plan as compared to that for an all-equity plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) EBIT Plan I and all-equity $ Not attempted Plan II and all-equity $ Not attempted…
ABC Co. and XYZ Co. are identical firms in all respects except for their capital structures. ABC is all-equity financed with $500,000 in stock. XYZ uses both stock and perpetual debt; its stock is worth $250,000 and the interest rate on its debt is 8 percent. Both firms expect EBIT to be $51,000. Ignore taxes. a. Richard owns $25,000 worth of XYZ's stock. What rate of return is he expecting? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Suppose Richard invests in ABC Co. and uses homemade leverage to match his cash flow in part (a). Calculate his total cash flow and rate of return. (Enter your return answer as a percent. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the cost of equity for ABC and XYZ? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) d. What is the WACC for ABC and…
a. Richard owns $33,000 worth of XYZ's stock. What rate of return is he expecting? Rate of return b. Calculate the cash flows and rate of return by investing in ABC, and using homemade leverage, how Richard could generate exactly the same? Total cash flow Rate of return ABC XYZ % c. What is the cost of equity for ABC? What is it for XYZ? Cost of equity ABC XYZ $ d. What is the WACC for ABC? For XYZ? WACC %
Barclay Corp is operating in a country K where the corporate tax is 40%, personal income tax on bond investment is 25% while the personal tax on stock is 29%. Assume the firm’s earnings before interest and taxes is $5,400,000 and cost of equity with zero debt is 9%. (Please Show Work) If Barclay current has $12 million total market value of debt financing, what would be the market value of the company of Barclay Corp in this country K?(Please Show Work) What is the proportion of debt (wd) and equity (ws) financing for Barclay Corp with financial leverage? (Please Show Work)
Fama's Llamas has a WACC of 8.8 percent. The company's cost of equity is 12 percent, and its pretax cost of debt is 6.8 percent. The tax rate is 22 percent. What is the company's target debt - equity ratio? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 4 decimal places, e.g .. 32.1616.
Suppose that TapDance, Inc.’s capital structure features 75 percent equity, 25 percent debt, and that its before-tax cost of debt is 9 percent, while its cost of equity is 14 percent. The appropriate weighted average tax rate is 21 percent. What will be TapDance’s WACC? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Three companies that subcontract with automobile manufacturers have the fol- lowing debt and equity capital amounts and D-E mixes. Assume all equity capital is in the form of stock. Assume the annual revenue is $15 million for each corporation and that, after debt service is considered, the net incomes are $14.4, $13.4, and $10.0 million, respectively. Compute the return on stock for each company, and comment on the return relative to the D-E mixes.
Jm. 160.

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