ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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4) Explain why a firm should continue to operate in the short run so long as market
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- 10. Figure 5 shows the graph of the short-run cost curves for Tim-T-Shirts, a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. P* denotes the current price for Tim T-Shirts. Based on the information in the graph, which of the following should we expect in the long run? a) New firms will enter the market. b) The number of firms in the market will remain unchanged. c) Gray Sweaters will increase the current price of sweaters. d) There is not enough information to answer the question. Figure 5 Price and Costs P* MC ATC AVC Quantityarrow_forwarda.Suppose a perfectly competitive firm can produce10000 bushels of corn a year at an output at which marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. The market price of corn per bushel is $2. The firm's total costs per year are $30000 and fixed costs per year are $15000. Show and explain which of the following is true: In the short run, this firm should a) Produce 20000 bushels to try to increase economic profit. b) Produce 10000 bushels of corn because, although they are losing money, they are losing less than if they shut down. c)Shut down. d) Continue producing until the price of corn increases. b.A perfectly competitive firm, with MC=q operates in a market character,zed by the following market demand and supply conditions: Demand: Q=20000-100P Supply: Q=100P How much output does this competitive firm produce to maximize profit? Show your work graphically and algebraically.arrow_forward1. Suppose a perfectly competitive firm has a cost function described by TC = 200Q+Q² +225 Each firm's marginal revenue is $240. a. Find the profit maximizing level of output. b. Is this a short-run or long-run situation? How do you know? c. Assuming that this firm's total cost curve is the same as all other producers, find the long-run price for this good.arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardA firm is selling apples is profit-maximizing, but they're in a constant cost industry. The industry is perfectly competitive and currently in long-run equilibrium. Assume apples are a normal good and consumer income falls, and the firm continues to produce. 1. Illustrate the decrease in income in the short run with a cost curves graph. Make sure to highlight the area of loss.arrow_forwardQUESTION 6 Which of the following is a necessary condition for a firm to be able to bundle a new product with an existing one? consumers' willingness to pay for the two products are inversely related. the firm must operate in a perfectly competitive market. consumers must have a higher willingness to pay for the new product than for the older existing product. the two goods must be substitute products.arrow_forward
- a) What is the profit maximising condition in a market with perfect competition?b) Explain what is meant by abnormal profit? What is the adjustment process from short-run abnormal profit to long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive market?c) Please find below Pricing options for firm A and B, along with individual payoffs (Firm A’s payoff/Firm B’s payoff)Firm BFirm APrice £2 Price £1Price £2 £20,000/£20,000 £10,000/£24,000Price £1 £24,000/£10,000 £12,000/£12,000Assume you are the pricing manager at Firm A;i) What is your payoff for a ‘maximin’ strategy?ii) What is your payoff for a ‘maximax’ strategy?iii) Does a dominant strategy exist within this prisoners’ dilemma?arrow_forwardLooking to see how to resolvearrow_forwardThe canola farming industry is perfectly competitive. Assume that it is in long-run equilibrium at quantity Q0 and price P0. Assume also that it is a constant-cost industry. a) Draw a supply and demand diagram for the canola market showing this equilibrium b.) draw diagram for a typical canola growing farm in its initial long run equilibrium, showing its Marginal Cost, Average Total Cost, and Long Run Average Cost curves. Are there any profits being made by this firm?arrow_forward
- 20) What will a firm in a perfectly competitive industry do in the short-run if the price of its product decreases below the firm's average variable costs but still above average total costs? A) Do nothing B) Increase production C) Decrease production D) Shut downarrow_forwardNote:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardQuestion 5: The avocado growing industry in Chile is perfectly competitive, and each producer has a long-run marginal cost curve given by MC (Q) = 50+5Q. The corresponding long-run average cost function is given by AC' (Q) = 50 +3Q +22. The market demand curve is QD = 350 – 2P. 1. What is the long-run quantity produced by each firm? 2. What is the long-run equilibrium price in this industry? 3. How many active producers are in the avocado growing industry in the long-run competitive market?arrow_forward
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