ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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A perfectly competitive firm faces the short-run cost schedule shown in Table 1.
Output
1
4
8
Total Cost
12
20
26
32
40
52
68
93
122
Table 1
A) Calculate average total cost (ATC=TC/Q), marginal cost (MC=ATC/AQ) and
marginal revenue (MR=ATRIAQ) for each level of output. The price per unit of
output is £16.
B) Plot ATC, MC and MR on a graph and mark the profit-maximising output. At what
output is profit maximised?
C) How much profit/loss is made at the optimum level of output?
D) Assume market price declines to £9 per unit. If the firm's average variable cost is
£9.5, should the firm shut down in the short run? In the long run? Explain.
E) If the firm is typical of other firms, what price will it charge in the long run? Explain.
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Transcribed Image Text:A perfectly competitive firm faces the short-run cost schedule shown in Table 1. Output 1 4 8 Total Cost 12 20 26 32 40 52 68 93 122 Table 1 A) Calculate average total cost (ATC=TC/Q), marginal cost (MC=ATC/AQ) and marginal revenue (MR=ATRIAQ) for each level of output. The price per unit of output is £16. B) Plot ATC, MC and MR on a graph and mark the profit-maximising output. At what output is profit maximised? C) How much profit/loss is made at the optimum level of output? D) Assume market price declines to £9 per unit. If the firm's average variable cost is £9.5, should the firm shut down in the short run? In the long run? Explain. E) If the firm is typical of other firms, what price will it charge in the long run? Explain.
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