Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income under variable costing for its first two years of operation follow. Variable Costing Income Income Year 1 $ 49,000 Year 2 $ 670,000 Additional Information a. Sales and production data for these first two years follow. Units Units produced Units sold Year 1 50,900 39,000 Year 2 50,900 62,800 b. The company's $31 per unit product cost (for both years) using absorption costing consists of the following. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($490,000/49,000 units) $ 5 9 7 10 $ 31 Total product cost per unit Required: Prepare a statement to convert variable costing income to absorption costing income for both years. Note: Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Dowell Company Convert Variable Costing Income to Absorption Costing Income Variable costing income Add: Fixed overhead in ending FG inventory Less: Fixed overhead in beginning FG inventory Absorption costing income Year 1 Year 2 $ 49,000 $ 670,000

Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income under variable costing for its first two years of operation follow. Variable Costing Income Income Year 1 $ 49,000 Year 2 $ 670,000 Additional Information a. Sales and production data for these first two years follow. Units Units produced Units sold Year 1 50,900 39,000 Year 2 50,900 62,800 b. The company's $31 per unit product cost (for both years) using absorption costing consists of the following. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($490,000/49,000 units) $ 5 9 7 10 $ 31 Total product cost per unit Required: Prepare a statement to convert variable costing income to absorption costing income for both years. Note: Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Dowell Company Convert Variable Costing Income to Absorption Costing Income Variable costing income Add: Fixed overhead in ending FG inventory Less: Fixed overhead in beginning FG inventory Absorption costing income Year 1 Year 2 $ 49,000 $ 670,000

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter18: Pricing And Profitability Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 29P: Jellison Company had the following operating data for its first two years of operations: Jellison...

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Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.
Using the information in the previous exercises about Marleys Manufacturing, determine the operating income for department B, assuming department A sold department B 1,000 units during the month and department A reduces the selling price to the market price.
The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: Assume that 8,500 million of cost of goods sold and 4,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. b. Explain the difference between the amount of operating income reported under the absorption costing and variable costing concepts. Round numbers to nearest million.
The following information pertains to Vladamir, Inc., for last year: There are no work-in-process inventories. Normal activity is 100,000 units. Expected and actual overhead costs are the same. Costs have not changed from one year to the next. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Without preparing an income statement, indicate what the difference will be between variable-costing income and absorption-costing income. 3. Assume the selling price per unit is 29. Prepare an income statement using (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.
Lotts Company produces and sells one product. The selling price is 10, and the unit variable cost is 6. Total fixed cost is 10,000. Required: 1. Prepare a CVP graph with Units Sold as the horizontal axis and Dollars as the vertical axis. Label the break-even point on the horizontal axis. 2. Prepare CVP graphs for each of the following independent scenarios: (a) Fixed cost increases by 5,000, (b) Unit variable cost increases to 7, (c) Unit selling price increases to 12, and (d) Fixed cost increases by 5,000 and unit variable cost is 7.
Garrett Company provided the following information: Common fixed cost totaled 46,000. Garrett allocates common fixed cost to Product 1 and Product 2 on the basis of sales. If Product 2 is dropped, which of the following is true? a. Sales will increase by 300,000. b. Overall operating income will increase by 2,600. c. Overall operating income will decrease by 25,000. d. Overall operating income will not change. e. Common fixed cost will decrease by 27,600.
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Refer to Exercise 2.21. Last calendar year, Ellerson recognized revenue of 1,312,000 and had selling and administrative expenses of 204,600. Required: 1. What is the cost of goods sold for last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for Ellerson for last year.
Cicleta Manufacturing has four activities: receiving materials, assembly, expediting products, and storing goods. Receiving and assembly are necessary activities; expediting and storing goods are unnecessary. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending 20x1 (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to be equal to the standard price): Required: 1. Prepare a cost report for the year ending 20x1 that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity. 2. Explain why expediting products and storing goods are non-value-added activities. 3. What if receiving cost is a step-fixed cost with each step being 1,500 orders whereas assembly cost is a variable cost? What is the implication for reducing the cost of waste for each activity?
Use the following information for Multiple-Choice Questions 2-13 through 2-18: Last year, Barnard Company incurred the following costs: Barnard produced and sold 10,000 units at a price of 31 each. 2-13Refer to the information for Barnard Company above. Prime cost per unit is a. 7.00. b. 20.00. c. 15.00. d. 5.00. e. 27.60.
Use the following information for Multiple-Choice Questions 2-3 and 2-4: Wachman Company produces a product with the following per-unit costs: Last year, Wachman produced and sold 2,000 units at a price of 75 each. Total selling and administrative expense was 30,000. 2-3Refer to the information for Wachman Company on the previous page. Conversion cost per unit was a. 21. b. 25. c. 34. d. 40. e. None of these.
The following product costs are available for Kellee Company on the production of eyeglass frames: direct materials, $32,125; direct labor, $23.50; manufacturing overhead, applied at 225% of direct labor cost; selling expenses, $22,225; and administrative expenses, $31,125. The direct labor hours worked for the month are 3,200 hours. A. What are the prime costs? B. What are the conversion costs? C. What is the total product cost? D. What is the total period cost? E. If 6.425 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? F. What is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?
Use the following information for Multiple-Choice Questions 2-13 through 2-18: Last year, Barnard Company incurred the following costs: Barnard produced and sold 10,000 units at a price of 31 each. 2-14Refer to the information for Barnard Company above. Conversion cost per unit is a. 7.00. b. 20.00. c. 15.00. d. 5.00. e. 27.60.