FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.
Income Statements (Absorption Costing) | Year 1 | Year 2 |
---|---|---|
Sales ($50 per unit) | $ 1,350,000 | $ 2,550,000 |
Cost of goods sold ($39 per unit) | 1,053,000 | 1,989,000 |
Gross profit | 297,000 | 561,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 247,000 | 271,000 |
Income | $ 50,000 | $ 290,000 |
Additional Information
- Sales and production data for these first two years follow.
Units | Year 1 | Year 2 |
---|---|---|
Units produced | 39,000 | 39,000 |
Units sold | 27,000 | 51,000 |
- Variable costs per unit and fixed costs per year are unchanged during these years. The company's $39 per unit product cost using absorption costing consists of the following.
Direct materials | $ 16 |
---|---|
Direct labor | 9 |
Variable |
5 |
Fixed overhead ($351,000/39,000 units) | 9 |
Total product cost per unit | $ 39 |
- Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.
Selling and Administrative Expenses | Year 1 | Year 2 |
---|---|---|
Variable selling and administrative ($1 per unit sold) | $ 27,000 | $ 51,000 |
Fixed selling and administrative | 220,000 | 220,000 |
Total | $ 247,000 | $ 271,000 |
Required:
Prepare income statements for each of these two years under variable costing. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)
Expert Solution
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Explanation -
Variable Costing -
Variable costing formula = Sales - Variable Costs - Fixed Cost = Operating Income
It distinct fixed costs and variable costs while computing operating income. Only cost that changes by change in the output of the organization.
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