Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year 1 Year 2 Sales ($50 per unit) $ 1,350,000 $ 2,550,000 Cost of goods sold ($39 per unit) 1,053,000 1,989,000 Gross profit 297,000 561,000 Selling and administrative expenses 247,000 271,000 Income $ 50,000 $ 290,000 Additional Information Sales and production data for these first two years follow. Units Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 39,000 39,000 Units sold 27,000 51,000 Variable costs per unit and fixed costs per year are unchanged during these years. The company's $39 per unit product cost using absorption costing consists of the following. Direct materials $ 16 Direct labor 9 Variable overhead 5 Fixed overhead ($351,000/39,000 units) 9 Total product cost per unit $ 39 Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following. Selling and Administrative Expenses Year 1 Year 2 Variable selling and administrative ($1 per unit sold) $ 27,000 $ 51,000 Fixed selling and administrative 220,000 220,000 Total $ 247,000 $ 271,000 Required: Prepare income statements for each of these two years under variable costing. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.
 

Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year 1 Year 2
Sales ($50 per unit) $ 1,350,000 $ 2,550,000
Cost of goods sold ($39 per unit) 1,053,000 1,989,000
Gross profit 297,000 561,000
Selling and administrative expenses 247,000 271,000
Income $ 50,000 $ 290,000


Additional Information

  1. Sales and production data for these first two years follow.

 

Units Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 39,000 39,000
Units sold 27,000 51,000

 

  1. Variable costs per unit and fixed costs per year are unchanged during these years. The company's $39 per unit product cost using absorption costing consists of the following.

 

Direct materials $ 16
Direct labor 9
Variable overhead 5
Fixed overhead ($351,000/39,000 units) 9
Total product cost per unit $ 39

 

  1. Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses Year 1 Year 2
Variable selling and administrative ($1 per unit sold) $ 27,000 $ 51,000
Fixed selling and administrative 220,000 220,000
Total $ 247,000 $ 271,000


Required:
Prepare income statements for each of these two years under variable costing. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

Income (Loss)
DOWELL Company
Income Statements (Variable Costing)
Year 1
Year 2
Transcribed Image Text:Income (Loss) DOWELL Company Income Statements (Variable Costing) Year 1 Year 2
Expert Solution
Explanation -

Variable Costing -

Variable costing formula = Sales - Variable Costs - Fixed Cost = Operating Income


It distinct fixed costs and variable costs while computing operating income. Only cost that changes by change in the output of the organization.

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