Differential Analysis for Machine ReplacementBoyer Digital Components Company assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electroniccomponents. The original cost of the machine is $78, 400, the accumulated depreciation is $31,400, its remaining usefullife is five years, and its residual value is negligible. On May 4 of the current year, a proposal was made to replace thepresent manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that has a purchase price of $163, 100. The automaticmachine has an estimated useful life of five years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal,the accountant accumulated the following annual data on present and proposed operations:

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Answered: Differential Analysis for Machine…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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A machine with a book value of $250,800 has an estimated 6-year life. A proposal is offered to sell the old machine for $217,300 and replace it with a new machine at a cost of $284,000. The new machine has a 6-year life with no residual value. The new machine would reduce annual direct labor costs from $49,700 to $39,800. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 3 on whether to Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter "0". For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. Differential Analysis Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) April 11 Continue with Replace Old Differential Old Machine Machine Effect (Alternative 1) (Alternative 2) (Alternative 2) Revenues: Proceeds from sale of old machine Costs: Purchase price Direct labor (6 years) Profit (loss) Should the company continue with the old machine (Alternative 1) or replace the old machine…
Assume Plain Ice Cream Company, Incorporated, in Ithaca, NY, bought a new ice cream production kit (pasteurizer/homogenizer, cooler, aging vat, freezer, and filling machine) at the beginning of the year at a cost of $24,000. The estimated useful life was four years, and the residual value was $2,580. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine was 10,200 hours. Actual annual usage was 4,080 hours in Year 1; 3,060 hours in Year 2; 2,040 hours in Year 3; and 1,020 hours in Year 4. Required: 1. Complete a separate depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods. a. Straight-line. b. Units-of-production. c. Double-declining-balance. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1A Req 1B Req 1C Complete a depreciation schedule using the units-of-production method. Note: Use two decimal places for the per unit output factor. Do not round intermediate calculations. Year Depreciation Expense At acquisition 1 2 3 4 Accumulated Depreciation Net…
Differential Analysis for Machine Replacement Proposal Flint Tooling Company is considering replacing a machine that has been used in its factory for two years. Relevant data associated with the operations of the old machine and the new machine, neither of which has any estimated residual value, are as follows: Old Machine Cost of machine, eight-year life $38,000 Annual depreciation (straight-line) 4,750 Annual manufacturing costs, excluding depreciation 12,400 Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses 2,700 Annual revenue 32,400 Current estimated selling price of the machine 12,900 New Machine Cost of machine, six-year life $57,000 Annual depreciation (straight-line) 9,500 Estimated annual manufacturing costs, exclusive of depreciation 3,400 Annual nonmanufacturing operating expenses and revenue are not expected to be affected by purchase of the new machine. Required: 1. Prepare a differential analysis as of November 8 comparing operations…
Kim Kwon Digital Components Company assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $94,400, the accumulated depreciation is $37,800, its remaining useful life is five years, and its residual value is negligible. On May 4 of the current year, a proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that has a purchase price of $196,400. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of five years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the accountant accumulated the following annual data on present and proposed operations: Present Operations Proposed Operations Sales $299,200 $299,200 Direct materials $102,000 $102,000 Direct labor 70,800 — Power and maintenance 6,600 34,900 Taxes, insurance, etc. 2,400 7,800 Selling and administrative expenses 70,800 70,800 Total expenses $252,600…
Your company is considering the purchase of a new 623K Wheel Tractor-Scraper. Use the following information to calculate the hourly owning costs, hourly operating costs, and total owning and operating costs. - Delivered price (with tires): $420,000 - Cost of Tires: $30,000 and their life is determined by the average operation in zone B. - Salvage value is zero - the equipment is new and it is anticipated to be used for 5 years, until end of its service life. - Anticipated operating hours per year: 2,000 hrs/yr - Simple interest rate for purchase loan: 12% - Annual cost of Insurance: $5,500 (See optional method) - Property tax rate: 2% - Fuel use will be average value in medium range - Cost of fuel: $3.10 per gallon - Hourly Maintenance Cost: $5.00 per hour - Repair cost: $11.00 per hour - Operator cost (with fringes): $75 per hour - No undercarriage or special wear items costs…
A machine with a book vale of $305,000 has an estimated 6-year life. A proposal is offered to sell the old machine for $390,000 and replace it with a new machine at a cost of $473,000. The new machine has a 6-year life with no residual value. The new machine would reduce annual direct labor costs from $91,000 to $74,000. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 3 on whether to Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alternative 2).
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Assume Plain Ice Cream Company, Incorporated, in Ithaca, NY, bought a new ice cream production kit (pasteurizer/homogenizer, cooler, aging vat, freezer, and filling machine) at the beginning of the year at a cost of $28,000. The estimated useful life was four years, and the residual value was $2,560. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine was 10,600 hours. Actual annual usage was 4,240 hours in Year 1; 3,180 hours in Year 2; 2,120 hours in Year 3; and 1,060 hours in Year 4. Required: 1. Complete a separate depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods. a. Straight-line. b. Units-of-production. c. Double-declining-balance. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1A Req 1B Req 1C Complete a depreciation schedule using the straight-line method. Year Depreciation Expense At acquisition 1 2 3 Accumulated Depreciation Net Book Value
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Lacey Manufacturing is considering replacing one of its machines. You are provided with the following information: Old Machine: Original purchase price $100,000 Est. annual variable costs 225,000 Est. selling price 25,000 Est. remaining useful life 5 years New Machine: Purchase price $250,000 Est. annual variable costs 150,000 Est. residual value 0 Est. useful life 5 years Determine if the company should keep using the old machine or sell it and replace it with the new machine. Show your work to justify your answer
Mr. Jones is considering replacing one of the machines in the factory and seeks your advice. The following information is relevant; Purchase Price Salvage Value Estimated Useful Life Variable Operating Costs Fixed Operating costs Old Machine 252,000 50,000 6 Years 52,000 40,000 New Machine 380,000 50,000 5 Years 15,000 6,000 The Old Machine was bought one year ago and has been depreciated using the straight line basis You are Required to report to Mr. Jones on: a) Whether there will be a gain or loss on the sale of the old machine. b) Whether the old machine should be replaced.
Gayner Corporation is an oil well service company that measures its output by the number of wells serviced. The company has provided the following fixed and variable cost estimates that it uses for budgeting purposes and the actual results of operations for November. Variable Actual Fixed Element Element per Total for per Month November Well Serviced 4,300 $ 148,400 Revenue Employee salaries and 1,000 $ 006 wages 009 2$ 20,200 Servicing materials $29,600 30,300 Other expenses When the company prepared its planning budget at the beginning of November, it assumed that 30 wells would have been serviced. However, 34 wells were actually serviced during November. The spending variance for "Servicing materials" for November would have been closest to: MacBook Air い DD 888 delete 8. 6 9 %24 %24 %24 %24 %24

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