Boyer Digital Components Company assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $78,100, the accumulated depreciation is $31,200, its remaining useful life is five years, and its residual value is negligible. On May 4 of the current year, a proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that has a purchase price of $162,400. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of five years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the accountant accumulated the following annual data on present and proposed operations:   Present Operations   Proposed Operations   Sales $247,600   $247,600   Direct materials $84,300   $84,300   Direct labor 58,600   —   Power and maintenance 5,500   28,900   Taxes, insurance, etc. 2,000   6,500   Selling and administrative expenses 58,600   58,600   Total expenses $209,000   $178,300     a.  Prepare a differential analysis dated May 4 to determine whether to continue with the old machine (Alternative 1) or replace the old machine (Alternative 2). Prepare the analysis over the useful life of the new machine. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss. Differential Analysis Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) May 4   Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1) Replace Old Machine (Alternative 2) Differential Effects (Alternative 2) Revenues:       Sales (5 years)       Costs:       Purchase price       Direct materials (5 years)       Direct labor (5 years)       Power and maintenance (5 years)       Taxes, insurance, etc. (5 years)       Selling and admin. expenses (5 years)       Profit (Loss)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Boyer Digital Components Company assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $78,100, the accumulated depreciation is $31,200, its remaining useful life is five years, and its residual value is negligible. On May 4 of the current year, a proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that has a purchase price of $162,400. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of five years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the accountant accumulated the following annual data on present and proposed operations:

  Present
Operations
  Proposed
Operations
 
Sales $247,600   $247,600  
Direct materials $84,300   $84,300  
Direct labor 58,600    
Power and maintenance 5,500   28,900  
Taxes, insurance, etc. 2,000   6,500  
Selling and administrative expenses 58,600   58,600  
Total expenses $209,000   $178,300  

 

a.  Prepare a differential analysis dated May 4 to determine whether to continue with the old machine (Alternative 1) or replace the old machine (Alternative 2). Prepare the analysis over the useful life of the new machine. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss.

Differential Analysis
Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2)
May 4
  Continue
with Old
Machine
(Alternative 1)

Replace
Old Machine
(Alternative 2)

Differential
Effects
(Alternative 2)
Revenues:      
Sales (5 years)      
Costs:      
Purchase price      
Direct materials (5 years)      
Direct labor (5 years)      
Power and maintenance (5 years)      
Taxes, insurance, etc. (5 years)      
Selling and admin. expenses (5 years)      
Profit (Loss)      
 
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