FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Product Cost Method of Product Costing
Voice Com, Inc. uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 4,530 cell phones are as follows:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Factory overhead
Selling and administrative expenses
Total variable cost per unit
$61
39
28
18
$146
Fixed costs:
Factory overhead
$201,200
Selling and administrative expenses 68,200
Voice Com desires a profit equal to a 14% return on invested assets of $600,700.
a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 4,530 cell phones.
84,098
b. Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 4,530 cell phones. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
per unit
c. Determine the product cost markup percentage for cell phones. Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.
Total Cost
Markup
Selling price
per unit
per unit
per unit
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Transcribed Image Text:Product Cost Method of Product Costing Voice Com, Inc. uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 4,530 cell phones are as follows: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead Selling and administrative expenses Total variable cost per unit $61 39 28 18 $146 Fixed costs: Factory overhead $201,200 Selling and administrative expenses 68,200 Voice Com desires a profit equal to a 14% return on invested assets of $600,700. a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 4,530 cell phones. 84,098 b. Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 4,530 cell phones. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar. per unit c. Determine the product cost markup percentage for cell phones. Round your answer to two decimal places. % d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Total Cost Markup Selling price per unit per unit per unit
Ridgeway Digital Components Company assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $52,700, the accumulated depreciation is
$21,100, its remaining useful life is 5 years, and its residual value is negligible. On October 1 of the current year, a proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine
that has a purchase price of $109,600. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of 5 years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the managerial accountant accumulated the
following annual data on present and proposed operations:
Sales
Direct materials
Direct labor
Power and maintenance
Taxes, insurance, etc.
Selling and administrative expenses
Total expenses
fan
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 1 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. Prepare the analysis over the useful life of the new machine. If a
amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss.
Revenues:
Line Item Description
Sales (5 years)
Costs:
Differential Analysis
Continue with (Alt. 1) or Replace (Alt. 2) Old Machine
October 1
Purchase price
Direct materials (5 years)
Direct labor (5 years)
Power and maintenance (5 years)
Taxes, insurance, etc. (5 years)
Selling and admin. expenses (5 years)
Profit (loss)
Present Proposed
Operations Operations
$167,100 $167,100
$56,900 $56,900
39,500
3,700
19,500
1,300
4,400
39,500
39,500
$140,900 $120,300
-
$
Continue with Replace Old Machine Differential Effects
(Alternative 2)
Old Machine
(Alternative 2)
(Alternative 1)
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Transcribed Image Text:Ridgeway Digital Components Company assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $52,700, the accumulated depreciation is $21,100, its remaining useful life is 5 years, and its residual value is negligible. On October 1 of the current year, a proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that has a purchase price of $109,600. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of 5 years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the managerial accountant accumulated the following annual data on present and proposed operations: Sales Direct materials Direct labor Power and maintenance Taxes, insurance, etc. Selling and administrative expenses Total expenses fan a. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 1 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. Prepare the analysis over the useful life of the new machine. If a amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss. Revenues: Line Item Description Sales (5 years) Costs: Differential Analysis Continue with (Alt. 1) or Replace (Alt. 2) Old Machine October 1 Purchase price Direct materials (5 years) Direct labor (5 years) Power and maintenance (5 years) Taxes, insurance, etc. (5 years) Selling and admin. expenses (5 years) Profit (loss) Present Proposed Operations Operations $167,100 $167,100 $56,900 $56,900 39,500 3,700 19,500 1,300 4,400 39,500 39,500 $140,900 $120,300 - $ Continue with Replace Old Machine Differential Effects (Alternative 2) Old Machine (Alternative 2) (Alternative 1)
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