4Excelsior Industries is evaluating the purchase of a new manufacturing machine for its productline (referred to as a "project" for the purpose of setting up the questions). The machine hasan estimated life of four years. The cost of the machine is $250,000, and the machine will bedepreciated using the straight-line method to a residual value of $0.The machine is expected to generate additional sales of 10,000 units in year 1, with sales growingby 8% annually through year four. The selling price per unit will be $120, and the cost of goodssold unit will be $75.per

Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the manufacturing machine for Excelsior Industries:…

Answered: 4 Excelsior Industries is evaluating…

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter9: Capital Budgeting And Cash Flow Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

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Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?
Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $565,000 and will generate $135,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return In Excel, see Appendix C.
The Scampini Supplies Company recently purchased a new delivery truck. The new truck cost $22,500, and it is expected to generate net after-tax operating cash flows, including depreciation, of $6,250 per year. The truck has a 5-year expected life. The expected salvage values after tax adjustments for the truck are given here. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Should the firm operate the truck until the end of its 5-year physical life? If not, then what is its optimal economic life? Would the introduction of salvage values, in addition to operating cash flows, ever reduce the expected NPV and/or IRR of a project?
Filkins Fabric Company is considering the replacement of its old, fully depreciated knitting machine. Two new models are available: Machine 190-3, which has a cost of $190,000, a 3-year expected life, and after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation) of $87,000 per year; and Machine 360-6, which has a cost of $360,000, a 6-year life, and after-tax cash flows of $98,300 per year. Knitting machine prices are not expected to rise because inflation will be offset by cheaper components (microprocessors) used in the machines. Assume that Filkins’ cost of capital is 14%. Should the firm replace its old knitting machine? If so, which new machine should it use? By how much would the value of the company increase if it accepted the better machine? What is the equivalent annual annuity for each machine?
Gardner Denver Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $420,000 and will generate $95,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further Instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.
Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.
XZY Inc. plans to purchase a new machine. The machine costs $200,500 and is expected to have a useful life of 8 years, with a residual value of $37,500. Savings in cash operating costs are expected to be $50,000 per year. However, additional working capital of $10,000 is needed to keep the machine running efficiently. This working capital will be released at the end of the project. XZY Inc.'s required rate of return is 14%. Required: a) What is the project's payback? If XZY Inc. has a policy of only accepting projects that payback within 3 years, would this project be accepted? b) Calculate the net present value of this project and make a recommendation to XZY Inc. as to whether they should purchase the machine.
Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $491,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $20,000 salvage value. Additional annual information for this new product line follows (PV of $1. EV of $1. PVA of $1. and EVA of $1) Note: Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. sales of new product Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) Depreciation Machinery selling, general, and administrative expenses Required: 1. Determine Income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life. 2. Compute this machine's payback penod, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. 3. Compute net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7%. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Determine income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life. Income Annual amounts Sales of new…
Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $491,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $10,000 salvage value. Additional annual information for this new product line follows. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Sales of new product $ 1,970,000 Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) 1,502,000 Depreciation—Machinery 120,250 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 180,000 Required:1. Determine income and net cash flow for each year of this machine’s life2. Compute this machine’s payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.3. Compute net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7%. Do do not give solution in image fromat
Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $491,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $20,000 salvage value. Additional annual information for this new product line follows. (PV of $1. EV of $1. PVA of $1, and EVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Sales of new product Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) Depreciation-Machinery Selling, general, and administrative expenses Required: 1. Determine income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life. 2. Compute this machine's payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. 3. Compute net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7%. $ 1,990,000 1,509,000 117,750 162,000 Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Compute net present value…
Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $491,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $20,000 salvage value. Additional annual information for this new product line follows. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Sales of new product $ 1,940,000 Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) 1,507,000 Depreciation—Machinery 117,750 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 149,000 Required:1. Determine income and net cash flow for each year of this machine’s life.2. Compute this machine’s payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.3. Compute net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7%

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