FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Kim Kwon Digital Components Company assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $80,700, the accumulated depreciation is $32,300, its remaining useful life is 5 years, and its residual value is negligible. On May 4 of the current year, a proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that has a purchase price of $167,900. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of 5 years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the accountant accumulated the following annual data on present and proposed operations:

  Present
Operations
  Proposed
Operations
 
Sales $255,800   $255,800  
Direct materials $87,200   $87,200  
Direct labor 60,500    
Power and maintenance 5,600   29,900  
Taxes, insurance, etc. 2,000   6,700  
Selling and administrative expenses 60,500   60,500  
Total expenses $215,800   $184,300  

a.  Prepare a differential analysis dated May 4 to determine whether to Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alternative 2). Prepare the analysis over the useful life of the new machine. If an amount is zero, enter "0". For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.

Differential AnalysisContinue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2)May 4
  Continue
with Old
Machine
(Alternative 1)
Replace
Old
Machine
(Alternative 2)
Differential
Effects
(Alternative 2)
Revenues:      
Sales (5 years) $fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_1 $fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_2 $fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_3
Costs:      
Purchase price fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_4 fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_5 fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_6
Direct materials (5 years) fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_7 fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_8 fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_9
Direct labor (5 years) fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_10 fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_11 fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_12
Power and maintenance (5 years) fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_13 fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_14 fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_15
Taxes, insurance, etc. (5 years) fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_16 fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_17 fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_18
Selling and admin. expenses (5 years) fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_19 fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_20 fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_21
Profit (loss) $fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_22 $fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_23 $fill in the blank 67b7a8fe007a05d_24
 

b.  Based only on the data presented, should the proposal be accepted?

 

c.  Differences in capacity between the two alternatives is 

 

 to consider before a final decision is made.

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