Define Genome, Transcriptome, and Proteome. Include examples of each one and a very detailed description on their importance and functionality.
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Define Genome, Transcriptome, and Proteome. Include examples of each one and a very detailed description on their importance and functionality.
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- Define transcription and translation. Give 3 ways in which they are similar and 3 ways in which they are different.Indicate in which category, transcription or translation, each of the following functions belongs: RNA poly-merase, ribosomes, nucleotides, tRNA, pre-mRNA, DNA, anticodon, amino acids.Define gene and genetic code and explain the function of genes.
- Describe the process of translating mRNA into proteins. Be sure to also include the following key terms: tRNA, ribosomes, codon, base pairs, cytoplasm, amino acids.Outline in a single sentence the sequence of event that must take place for a protein to be manufactured and then secreated from the cell?Explain the process of transcription, including the location, processes, and molecules involved.
- For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; use each word or phrase only once. For a cell's genetic material to be used, the information is first copied from the DNA into the nucleotide sequence of RNA in a process called . Various kinds of RNA are produced, each with different functions, as follows: molecules code for proteins, molecules act as adaptors for protein synthesis, molecules are integral components of the ribosome, and molecules are important in the splicing of RNA transcripts. incorporation FRNA translation MRNA snRNPs transmembrane PRNA transcription TRNA proteinThe complete set of RNA transcripts present in a cell under various conditions is called the: a) genome b) proteome c) transcriptome d) none of the aboveDefine proteome, and explain how it differs from genome
- Define, explain, and differentiate between, the processes of transcription and translation. What enzymes or sub-cellular structures are responsible for carrying out these processes?Define both transcription and translation. In addition, describe the role(s) of each of the following in the processes of gene expression and protein synthesis: DNA, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, ribosome(s), RNA polymerase, codon, anticodon, amino acid(s) and polypeptide(s). Be detailed in your answer.Which is NOT a true difference between messenger RNA and DNA? (i.e., which of the following statements is false?) DNA remains in the nucleus (except when the nuclear envelope breaks down during mitosis), whereas mRNA is never in the nucleus; it is always in the cytoplasm. A DNA molecule has a longer life span than a typical molecule of RNA. DNA has thousands of genes; mRNA is usually a copy of just one gene. DNA has thousands of genes; mRNA is usually a copy of just one gene.