For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; use each word or phrase only once. For a cell's genetic material to be used, the information is first copied from the DNA into the nucleotide sequence of RNA in a process called Various kinds of RNA are produced, each with different functions, as follows: molecules code for proteins, molecules act as adaptors for protein synthesis, molecules are integral components of the ribosome, and molecules are important in the splicing of RNA transcripts. incorporation FRNA translation MRNA snRNPs transmembrane PRNA transcription TRNA protein

For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; use each word or phrase only once. For a cell's genetic material to be used, the information is first copied from the DNA into the nucleotide sequence of RNA in a process called Various kinds of RNA are produced, each with different functions, as follows: molecules code for proteins, molecules act as adaptors for protein synthesis, molecules are integral components of the ribosome, and molecules are important in the splicing of RNA transcripts. incorporation FRNA translation MRNA snRNPs transmembrane PRNA transcription TRNA protein

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Description: For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not allwords or phrases will be used; use each word or phrase only once.For a cell's genetic material to be used, the information is f

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter13: Gene Expression

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4TYU: The genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA...

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Polypeptides can be reversed back to RNA because of the enzyme transcriptase. The genetic material must be replicated with high fidelity and great speed. Eukaryotic mRNA is said to be polycistronic since they encode multiple polypeptide chains RNA-synthesis occurs inside the nucleus while protein synthesis in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic organisms. Write T if the statement is true and write F if the statement is false
Messenger RNA is single-stranded molecule while tRNA and rRNA molecules are double-stranded molecules to be able to help in the process of translation at the ribosome. Select one: True False
In protein synthesis, DNA transcription records the genetic message, while ribosomal ______________ interprets the message. ________________ carries the genetic code to the ribosomes to facilitate protein/amino acid synthesis. The genetic message to make a specific amino acid in a protein, is carried by a specific three nucleotide unit on the messenger RNA called a During transcription, the nitrogen base adenine on the DNA bonds with the nitrogen base ______________ on the messenger RNA. The enzyme __________________ unwinds the DNA double helix in DNA transcription.
Several different nucleic acids are involved in the process of getting a protein produced from a gene. DNA contains the "genetic code" for the protein. DNA is double-stranded, but only one strand is transcribed into MRNA. The MRNA then goes into the cytoplasm where it is translated into protein with the help of TRNA. At each stage of the process, there is base complementarity (A pairs with T/U and C pairs with G) between the nucleic acids involved to ensure the integrity of the DNA blueprint for the protein being produced. Therefore, some of the four strands of nucleic acids involved will match (except U replaces T in RNA) and some will have base complementarity. Indicate whether there is matching (1) or base complementarity (2) between the following nucleic acids. DNA sense strand and MRNA DNA sense strand and tRNA DNA antisense strand and MRNA MRNA and TRNA
The code for a fully functional protein is actually coming from an mRNA transcript that has undergone post transcriptional processing which is essentially way too different from the original code in the DNA template. Given: Protein with known amino acid sequence Requirement: Original DNA code (itemize the steps you would take to get to know the original DNA code of the protein in focus)
The use of a DNA template to make a messenger RNA product molecule is a process referred to as: reverse transcription (using the RNA-dependent-DNA-polymerase enzyme) transcription (using the DNA-dependent-RNA-polymerase enzyme) self-replication (using the DNA-dependent-DNA-polymerase enzyme) translation (using the large and small ribosomal subunits) reverse translation (using the small and large ribosomal subunits)
You may wish to consult the genetic code above to answer the following question. A mutation has changed a portion of a protein coding gene that encodes a messenger RNA sequence. The original messenger RNA sequence is 5-AUGCCCAGAGCU-3' Which mutation is a nonsynonymous (missense) mutation that changes a single amino acid in the encoded protein? O 5-AUGCCCAGGGCC-3' O 5'-AUGCCCUGAGCU-3' O 5'-AUGCCCACAGCU-3 5'-AUGCCCCAGAGCU-3
mRNA and tRNA are involved in producing proteins from genes in the DNA. One codon consisting of 3 nucleotides corresponds to an amino acid in the protein that gets built. It is important to understand the relationship between the following nucleic acids: DNA template and mRNA strands are ANSWER (the same or complementary) DNA template and tRNA anticodon strands are ANSWER (the same or complementary) DNA non-template and mRNA strands are ANSWER (the same or complementary) DNA non-template and tRNA anticodon strands are ANSWER (the same or complementary) DNA template and DNA non-template strands are ANSWER (the same or complementary) mRNA and tRNA anticodon strands are ANSWER (the same or complementary)
Occurring in the nucleus ribosome mitochondrion , translation transcription is the process of making an RNA copy from a DNA template. The molecule then enters the cytoplasm. The process in which the mRNA sequence is converted into a sequence of amino acids is called translation transcription . In the cytoplasm, the nucleus ribosome mitochondrion reads the amino acid sequence and assembles the protein.
The following sequence is the coding strand of a piece of DNA. Type out the corresponding template strand of DNA and the MRNA that could be made from this piece of DNA if you assume that transcription begins at the first nucleotide listed. Next, use the attached genetic code table to translate the mRNA into a polypeptide that could be made from the message and list that sequence along with those of the DNA and MRNA. Coding strand 5'-TACCGTATGATTCTCTTGTATGGGTAACC-3' Second letter U UUU UUC UCU UAU UGU Phe Tyr Cys UCC UCA UAC UAA STOP UAG STOP UGG| Trp UGC Ser UUA UGA STOP A UUG Leu UCG CUU CCU CC CAU CGU CGC His CUC C CUA CAC САА Leu Pro Arg CCA CGA Gln CUG СCG CAG CGG AGU Ser AAU AAC ACU AUU lle AUC Asn ACC ACA AGC Thr AAA AGA AUA AUG Met Arg ACG AAG Lys AGG GAU GCU GCC GUU GGU Asp GAC GGC GGA GUC Val Ala Gly GCA GCG GAA GAG GUA Glu GUG GGG Third letter UCAG UCAG 5CAG UCAG First letter
In the following table, below each DNA nucleotide, type in the complementary mRNA nucleotides. Then, for each set of three DNA and complementary mRNA nucleotides, use the amino acid chart to translate the nucleotides into amino acids, and type them below. DNA T-A-C A-A-G A-T-G G-G-G A-T-T mRNA Enter Text — Enter Text — Enter Text Enter Text — Enter Text — Enter Text Enter Text — Enter Text — Enter Text Enter Text — Enter Text — Enter Text Enter Text — Enter Text — Enter Text Amino acid Enter Text Enter Text Enter Text Enter Text Enter Text
The code for a fully functional protein is actually coming from an mRNA transcript that has undergone post transcriptional processing which is essentially way too different from the original code in the DNA template. Given: Cytosine; a Protein with known amino acid sequence Requirement: Original DNA code (itemize the steps you would take to get to know the original DNA code of Cytosine in focus)