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Financial Ratios
A Ratio refers to a figure calculated as a reference to the relationship of two or more numbers and can be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage, or the number of times. When the number is determined by taking two accounting numbers derived from the financial statements, it is termed as the accounting ratio.
Return on Equity
The Return on Equity (RoE) is a measure of the profitability of a business concerning the funds by its stockholders/shareholders. ROE is a metric used generally to determine how well the company utilizes its funds provided by the equity shareholders.
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- RATIO ANALY SIS OF COMPARATI VE FIN ANCIAL STATE MENT S Refer to the financial statements in Problem 24-8A. REQUIRED Calculate the following ratios and amounts for 20-1 and 20-2 (round all calculations to two decimal places): (a) Return on assets (Total assets on January 1, 20-1, were 175,750.) (b) Return on common stockholders equity (Total common stockholders equity on January 1, 20-1, was 106,944.) (c) Earnings per share of common stock (The average numbers of shares outstanding were 8,400 shares in 20-1 and 9,200 in 20-2.) (d) Book value per share of common stock (e) Quick ratio (f) Current ratio (g) Working capital (h) Receivables turnover and average collection period (Net receivables on January 1, 20-1, were 39,800.) (i) Merchandise inventory turnover and average number of days to sell inventory (Merchandise inventory on January 1, 20-1, was 48,970.) (j) Debt-to-equity ratio (k) Asset turnover (Assets on January 1, 20-1, were 175,750.) (l) Times interest earned ratio (m) Profit margin ratio (n) Assets-to-equity ratio (o) Price-earnings ratio (The market price of the common stock was 100.00 and 85.00 on December 31, 20-2 and 20-1, respectively.)The balance sheet for Shankland Corporation follows: 000'009 $ 000006 Current assets Long-term assets (net) Total assets Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Total liabilities Common stock and retained earnings 000 0000 000 00 000 009' 000 006 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 000'00s Required Compute the following. (Round "Ratios" to 1 decimal place.) Working capital Current ratio Debt-to-assets ratio Debt-to-equity ratioThe balance sheet for Zachary Corporation follows: Current assets. Long-term assets (net) Total assets Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Total liabilities Common stock and retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Required Compute the following. Note: Round ratios to 1 decimal place. Working capital Current ratio Debt-to-assets ratio Debt-to-equity ratio % $ 234,000 770,000 $ 1,004,000 $ 141,000 456,000 597,000 407,000 $ 1,004,000
- ABC Industry and Trade Inc. Balance Sheet as of 31.12.2020 (TL) transactions ASSETS(Assets) I-Current Assets Ready Values Securities Commercial debts Stocks Other Current Assets Current Assets Total I-Fixed Assets Financial Fixed Assets Tangible Fixed Assets Total Fixed Assets TOTAL ASSETS 31.12.2020 Amount Vertical Percent (%) 360.000 12 45.000 1.5 870.000 29 840.000 28 255.000 8.5 2.370.000 79 390.000 13 240.000 8. 630.000 21 3.000.000 100 LIABILITIES(RESOURCES) l-Short Term Liv. resources Financial Debts Trade payables Short Term Foreign Resource Total Il-Long-Term Liabilities Financial Debts Long Term Liv. Source Ball. III-Equity Paid-in capital Profit Reserves Net profit for the period Previous Year's profit Total Equity TOTAL LIABILITIES (RESOURCES) 39.000 1.3 120.000 4 159.000 5.3 81.000 2.7 81.000 2.7 120.000 4 420.000 14 1.950.000 65 270.000 9 2.760.000 92 3.000.000 100 Requested: Calculate the vertical percentages of the Balance Sheet items of ABC Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. dated…The balance sheet for Stuart Corporation follows: Current assets Long-term assets (net) Total assets Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Total liabilities Common stock and retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Working capital Current ratio Debt-to-assets ratio Debt-to-equity ratio $ 238,000 770,000 $1,008,000 Required Compute the following. (Round "Ratios" to 1 decimal place.) % 144,000 441,000 585,000 423,000 $1,008,000Consider this simplified balance sheet for Geomorph Trading: Current assets Long-term assets $ 110 510 Net working capital $ 620 a. Debt-equity ratio b Long-term debt-to-capital ratio C. d. Current ratio a. What is the company's debt-equity ratio? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. What is the ratio of total long-term debt to total long-term capital? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. What is its net working capital? d. What is its current ratio? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Current liabilities Long-term debt Other liabilities Equity $ 65 275 80 200 $ 620
- Calculate the following ratios based on the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow prepared in question ROE Return on Capital Employed (post-tax) Net Profit Margin EBITDA Margin Effective Tax Rate Operating Cost Ratio Gross Profit Margin Total Asset Turnover Ratio Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio Receivables Turnover Ratio Leverage Ratio [Avg. Total Assets / Avg. Total Equity] FCF / EBITDA Interest Coverage Ratio Debt Service Coverage Ratio Basic EPS (Assume Face Value of each share is INR 10) Debt : Equity Ratio Income Statement (INR Cr) Units Mar/14 Saleable Units 4,570 Revenues Gross Revenues INR Cr 2,116 Less: Environment Cess INR Cr 5 Net Revenues INR Cr 2,121 Growth (%) -1.9% Expenses O&M Expenses (% of Project Costs) INR Cr 146 YoY Escalation 5.72% EBITDA INR Cr 1,974 Margin (%) 93.1% Book Depreciation INR Cr 439 Interest Expenses INR…Some selected financial statement items belonging to MNO Company are given in the table below. According to this information, which of the following is Return on Assets (ROA)? Inventory 12,500Current Assets 50,000Current Liabilities 40,000Non-current Assets 90,000Net Profit 12,000Shareholders' Equity 65,000 Select one:a. 18.5%b. 12.2%c. 9.23%d. 13.3%Conduct a vertical analysis from the Balance Sheet below and select the INCORERECT observation Balance Sheet Particulars 1. Equity And Liabilities: 1. Shareholder's Funds (a) Share Capital (b) Reserve and Surplus 2. Non-Current Liabilities 3. Current Liabilities II. Assets: 1. Non-Current Assets 2. Current Assets Total Note No. Amount A Ltd. 8 Ltd. 4,00,000 5,40,000 2,00,000 2,60,000 3,00,000 2,50,000 1,00,000 1,50,000 10,00,000 12,00,000 4,00,000 7,00,000 6,00,000 5,00,000 www.Totalgoel 10,00,000 12,00,000 O a. In comparison to B. Ltd, A Ltd's existing liabilities are (10%) are in a stronger way (12.50%) O b. In comparison to A Ltd, B Ltd has a higher share capital O c. B Ltd's Non Current Assets are 18.33% higher than A Ltd O d. In comparison to A Ltd, B Ltd has a stronger long term status O e. B Ltd's Current Assets are 18.33% higher than A Ltd
- gEnabled: Midterm exami 7:55 Microsoft's current assets consist of cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and inventory. The following data were abstracted from a rccent financial statement: Inventory Total assets Current ratio Acid-test ratio Debt to equity ratic $ 190,000 $ 780,000 Shareholders' equity 2.65 1.70 1.60 Required: Compute the shareholders' equity for Microsoft: SavedThe following data was taken from the accounting records of Pina Colada Corporation: Total assets Total liabilities Preferred shares Common shares Retained earnings Additional data: Net income Interest expense Sales revenue 2024 O 20.1% 21.1% 19.1% 18.1% 2023 $962000 $883000 271000 250000 81300 81300 303000 303000 The return on assets for 2024 is 306700 248700 167000 35500 981000SalesOperating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) EBITDADepreciation and amortization Earnings before interest and taxes Interest Earnings before taxesTaxes (40%)Net income available to common stockholders Common dividendsSEBRINGCORPORATION: BALANCESHEETSFORYEARENDINGDECEMBER31 (FIGURES ARE STATED IN MILLIONS) Assets: Cash and marketable securities Accounts receivableInventories Total current assets Gross Fixed Assets Less DepreciationNet plant and equipment Total assets 2005 2004 $3,600.0 $3,000.0 $3,060.0 $2,550.0 $540.0 $450.0 90.0 75.0 $450.0 $375.0 65.0 60.0 $385.0 $315.0 154.0 126.0 $231.0 $189.0 $15.0 $13.0 2005 2004 $ 36.00 $ 30.00 $ 340.00 $ 250.00 $ 457.00 $ 351.00 $ 833.00 $ 631.00 $ 1,065.00 $ 825.00 $ (165.00) $ (75.00) $ 900.00 $ 750.00 $ 1,733.00 $ 1,381.00 $ 324.00 $ 270.00 $ 201.00 $ 155.00 $ 216.00 $ 180.00 $ 741.00 $ 605.00 $ 450.00 $ 450.00 $ 1,191.00 $ 1,055.00 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 $ 392.00 $ 176.00 $ 542.00 $ 326.00 $ 1,733.00 $ 1,381.00…