Cournot model: linear demand; identical firms. Q(P)=D-P TC(C)=cQ, where D>c a) Suppose that there are 2 firms. They can either choose to produce the Cournot quantity, or choose to produce one half of the monopoly quantity. Write down the 2X2 “payoff matrix” for this game. b) If D= 6 and c = 2, suppose that the game is repeated infinitely often with a discount factor of beta. For what values of beta will it be possible to sustain collusion? c)  Now consider the same game with 3 firms. Compute the profits in the static Cournot- Nash equilibrium, and the profits when the 3 firms each produce one third of the monopoly quantity. For what values of beta will it be possible to sustain collusion in this case?

Microeconomic Theory
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Chapter15: Imperfect Competition
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Cournot model: linear demand; identical firms.

Q(P)=D-P

TC(C)=cQ, where D>c

a) Suppose that there are 2 firms. They can either choose to produce the Cournot quantity, or choose to produce one half of the monopoly quantity.

Write down the 2X2 “payoff matrix” for this game.

b) If D= 6 and c = 2, suppose that the game is repeated infinitely often with a discount factor of beta. For what values of beta will it be possible to sustain collusion?

c)  Now consider the same game with 3 firms.

Compute the profits in the static Cournot- Nash equilibrium, and the profits when the 3 firms each produce one third of the monopoly quantity. For what values of beta will it be possible to sustain collusion in this case?

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