You can tell a firm is operating in a market that is in long-run competitive equilibrium if a) economic profits are zero. b) economic profits are positive. c) accounting profits are zero. d) accounting profits are negative. e) economic profits are negative.
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- Land of Many Lakes (LML) sells butter to a supermarket in New York. Since the market for butter is usually considered to be perfectly competitive, LML company Select one: a.can choose quantity of butter that it produces but not the price at which it sells its butter. b.cannot choose either the price at which it sells it butter or the quantity of butter that it produces. c.can choose both the price at which it sells its butter and the quantity of butter that it produces. O d.can choose the price at which it sells its butter but not the quantity of butter that it produces.In long-run competitive equilibrium, a firm that owns factors of production will have an A. economic profit > $0 and accounting profit = $0. B. economic profit = $0 and accounting profit > $0. C. economic and accounting profit can take any value. D. economic and accounting profit > $0. E. economic and accounting profit = $0.(a) Define the characteristic of imperfectly competitive market. (b) Explain the condition when an imperfectly competitive firm earns an abnormal profit with the help of graph.
- (1) Use the graph to answer the question below. The quantity is measured in thousands of units. What will this firm decide to do in the long run? A-It will stay in the market because the price is above its AVC at its profit-maximizing output. B-It will leave the market because the price is below its ATC at its profit-maximizing output. C-It will increase its price to point B to earn normal profit. D-It will increase its output until its profit-maximizing output level is equal to B. E-Insufficient data to determine. (2) A dairy farmer is operating in a perfectly competitive market. The market price for milk is between the farmer's average variable cost and average total cost at the profit-maximizing level of output. What will the farmer do? A-Produce more milk. B-Produce less milk. C-Shut down in the short run. D-Operate in the short run and leave the industry in the long run. E-Insufficient information to determine (3) A firm operating in a perfectly competitive market cannot…A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 500 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed costs of $200. a. What is its profit? b. What is its marginal cost? c. What is its average variable cost? d. Is the efficient scale of the firm more than, less than, or exactly 100 units?Calculate the amount of profit or loss made by this firm at the equilibrium output. State the type of profit.
- Revenue and cost (dollars per unit) MC AVC 50 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Output (units per day) The above figure illustrates a perfectly competitive firm. If the market price is $40 a unit, to maximize its profit (or minimize its loss) the firm should Select one: a. produce 30 units. b. produce more than 30 units and less than 40 units. c. produce 40 units. d. shut down. e. produce more than 10 and less than 30 units.Based on the table below for a perfectly competitive firm: Quantity Fixed Variable Total Cost Cost Cost Marginal Cost ****: |10 20 200 50 200 100 250 300 5 500 20 1000X **** 30 40 200 300 200 800 (a) Find the marginal cost as X. (b) If the equilibrium price is $20, find the profit maximizing quantity. (c) How much profit will the firm earn?Fill in the Blanks Fill in the blank. "For a firm to be in equilibrium, Marginal Revenue (MR) and Marginal Cost (MC) must be and beyond that level of output Marginal Cost must be
- Would a firm earning zero economic profit continue to produce, even in the long run? In long-run competitive equilibrium, a firm earning zero economic profit A. will not continue to produce because this return is not covering its opportunity costs. B. will not continue to produce because it would be better off shutting down. C. will not continue to produce because such profit corresponds with negative accounting profit. D. will continue to produce because such profit is as high a return as could be earned elsewhere. E. will not continue to produce because it could earn a better return in another industry.Slide 2 Questions: a. What is the total revenue of the firm at the optimum level of output? b. What is the total cost at the optimum level of output? c. What is the profit of the firm at the optimum (profit-maximizing) level of output? d. What is the average cost of each unit sold at the optimum level of output? Is the firm at its log-run equilibrium? If yes/no, why?Help Save & Exit Submit The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Smitten, a perfectly competitive firm that produces children's mittens in a competitive market. Smitten's Production Costs Quantity (pairs of mittens) 15 Marginal Cost (dollars) $1.60 Average Total Cost (dollars) $1 20 2.00 1.25 25 2.45 1.49 30 3.55 4.00 1.83 35 2.14 40 5.50 6.00 8.50 2.56 45 2.94 50 3.5 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as a whole number. In parts b, c and d, round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. If the market price of children's mittens is $6.00 per pair, how many pairs of children's mittens should Smitten produce per week to maximize its profits? pairs of mittens b. When the market price is $6.00, what is Smitten's average total cost at the profit-maximizing quantity of children's mittens? 24 c. What are Smitten's weekly profits if the market price is $6.00 per pair and the firm produces the profit-maximizing quantity of mittens? p..........: d.…