Consider the market depicted in the graph and assume the government imposes a price ceiling of P3. Note that the regulated price may not be the price that prevails in the market because of the Enforcement Problem and the Cycle of Resistance and Regulation. Market P P₁ P3 Regulated Price Ceiling 50 100 150 O The price ceiling is non-binding. At the regulated price, there is excess demand of 50 units. At the regulated price, there is excess demand of 100 units. At the regulated price, there is excess supply of 50 units. O At the regulated price, there is excess supply of 100 units. O Supply equals demand at the regulated price. S₁ D₁ Q
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- In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?Suppose that the government imposes a tax on eigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions. Dis the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and Sis the supply curve after the tax Price 18 12 10 10 12 Qua (a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax indicate: (0) Price paid by consumers (8) Price paid by producers () Quantity of cigarettes sold (w) Buyer's reservation price9. Minimum wage legislation The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool 20 Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry 18 I Wage (Dellars per hour) 6 Supply 18 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 900 378 14 12 10 Demand 90 100 270 380 450 540 430 720 810 900 LABOR (Thousands of workers) WAGE (Doll ars per hour)
- Which of the following would be the most likely result of a binding price ceiling imposed on the market for rental cars? Select one: O a. slow replacement of old rental cars with newer ones Ob. frequent rental programs such as "Rent nine times and the tenth rental is free!" O c. free gasoline given to people as an incentive to a rent a car O d. enhanced maintenance programs to promote the high quality of the cars Next page IMG_7969.jpeg UPEG6. The price of wheat is determined by supply Sw = 2pw-40 and demand Dw = 200-2pw. Next month the Wheat Marketing Board will introduce a price ceiling at pw = 40. The price of corn is also determined by supply Sc = 2pc - 2pw and demand Dc = 240-2pc. a. Provide a Supply and Demand Diagram to illustrate and quantify the market for wheat. Show how the price ceiling will affect the prices and quantities in the wheat market. b. Illustrate and compute the efficiency loss in the wheat market caused by this ceiling. C. Provide a Supply and Demand Diagram to illustrate and quantify the market for corn. Show how a price ceiling in the wheat market will affect prices and quantities in the corn market.Macmillan M The Ministry of Misallocation has decreed that the production of widgets must be 7000 each month and that the production of gizmos must be 4000 each month. Calculate the deadweight loss in each market caused by these restrictions. Note that the scale of the quantity axis is in thousands. S Price of widgets $10 9 8 7 6 5 4 $ 3 2 1 0 Supply Demand What is the deadweight loss in the widgets market? X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Quantity of widgets (in thousands) What is the deadweight loss in the gizmos market? Price of gizmos $100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Supply Demand 33159e3-e40a-4... 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity of gizmos (in thousands) L
- 1. Assume that the demand for cigarettes is Qd=1600-30P and the supply of cigarettes is Qs=1400+70P: a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity and show them on a supplyand demand diagram. b. Suppose the government levies a $2 tax for each unit of cigarettes sold.Draw this on the diagram and calculate the new equilibrium price andquantity. c. Calculate the price elasticity of demand given these two price andquantity points. Is the demand for cigarettes price elastic or inelastic onthis part of the demand curve? Interpret the elasticity in words (i.e. If theprices rises by 10%, by what percentage will consumption fall?) d. On a graph, identify the tax revenue generated by this tax. e. Indicate each area on the graph with a letter and show in a table theconsumer surplus and the producer surplus before and after the tax. Also,indicate the deadweight loss associated with this tax. f. If your policy advisor boss wanted you to provide him/her witharguments in favor of this cigarette…A low-income country decides to set a price ceilingon bread so it can make sure that bread is affordable tothe poor.Table 3.11 provides the conditions of demandand supply. What are the equilibrium price andequilibrium quantity before the price ceiling? What willthe excess demand or the shortage (that is, quantitydemanded minus quantity supplied) be if the priceceiling is set at $2.40? At $2.00? At $3.60?00 4. * C0 IM 5- 511 4. 2) 1. Price ($/cup) LU Refer to the accompanying figure, which shows the market for cups of coffee. Consider the original supply and the original demand curve. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $1.00 on a cup of coffee, then there would be: Original Supply 3.5 3. New Supply 2.5 1.5 New Demand 0.5 Original Demand 10 20 08 06 09 Quantity (cups/hour) Multiple Choice an excess supply of coffee. 1:54 PM 92°F Sunny (罗 10/8/2021 here to search 五 0 *P11 Delete PrtSc Insert W/4 F12 23 & Backspace Lock 8 7. 6. 5) P. TO Enter D] K. Shift C) Alt Ctrl
- The following data is about the market for alcohol spray during the COVID outbreak. Quantity Demanded (in Quantity Supplied (in mn) Price mn) 9. 120 160 8 148 174 7 150 150 6. 240 130 To control price gauging, the government is imposing a Price Ceiling on alcohol spray for $8 per bottle. With the Price Celling, will the market have a shortage or surplus of alcohol spray and what will be the surplus amount (positive indicates surplus, negative indicates shortage)?1. Create a price ceiling that makes it against the law for landlords to charge more than $1000 per month. 2. Give low-income renters a voucher of $300 that can be used to help pay for housing costs each month. Organize the items according to which idea they are associated with. Associated with the price ceiling Associated with the voucher Answer Bank pushes down housing costs for people who are well-off and рor alike increase the amount of available housing relies upon funding from the government reduce landlords' incentive to spend money on maintenance can be targeted to help specific subsets of the population results in firms having a reduced incentive to build new housingl Verizon 10:56 PM ncuone.ncu.edu answers to the following questions. 2. Are consumers of rental-housing in Prescott well-served by this price ceiling policy? Provide a careful economic analysis in support of your claim. In particular, discuss what happens if a regulated price is set that is not equal to the equilibrium price. 3. Suppose that the Council is concerned that landlords will allow the quality of their rental units to deteriorate following the imposition of the ceiling price. What can you infer about the level of quality that landlords' provision will allow if consumers are worse off, following the imposition of the ceiling price? Provide a careful economic analysis in support of your claim. Suppose now that the proposal before the City Council contemplates imposing a price 4. ceiling on apartment rentals, but not on house rentals. Would owners of rental houses in Prescott be likely to support this proposal, or would they prefer the status quo (i.e., no price ceilings)?…