Chemistry help
Q: Draw the pentapeptide REACH (one letter abbreviations) in the most prevalent ionization state at 8.4…
A: Recall that: Amino acid sequences are written with N-terminal amino acid on the left and C-terminal…
Q: A dialysis tube that contains 10 mL of a 5% sucrose solution and that is permeable to water but not…
A: Osmosis is a process by which a water moves from higher water concentration to lower water…
Q: Elaborate on the industrial processes of water purification and wastewater treatment. In your…
A: Introduction Water pollution is process by which water get polluted for various human activities.…
Q: 1.) How do enzymes affect the proteins that we ate? 2.) How can co-enzymes affect enzyme activity?
A: Enzymes are bio catalysts that work to catalyse a biochemical reaction by decreasing its activation…
Q: Question 1 Which of the following conditions would fail to produce a triacylglycerol? Group of…
A: Triacylglycerol : A triglyceride or triacylglycerol (TG) molecule is made up of a glycerol as…
Q: ________________ is the general term for molecules that enzymes modify to produce reaction products.
A: The enzymes are biological catalysts that are mostly protein in nature. The enzymes increases the…
Q: This question is about "ANSERINE" not just "SERINE
A: Anserine is a dipeptide composed of beta alanine and methyl histidine. It is found in brain of birds…
Q: Question 21 of 25 What are Gram-negative bacteria? Select the correct response(s): They have a cell…
A:
Q: 2. What sample shows a positive result with the Molisch Test? Why did this sample give a positive…
A: Note: Please note that we are supposed to give answer only for the first question. so providing…
Q: Describe how a protein’s structure determines its function. What determines a protein’s structure?
A: Proteins have four levels of conformations known as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. In…
Q: Consider the peptides Pro-Gin-Val-Phe-His-Asp-Cys and His-Gln-Pro-Cys-Asp-Phe-Val. How do these two…
A: Note: Hi! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer one question at a time. Since you…
Q: If there is ample oxygen available, how many ATP can be produced from complete oxidation of glucose…
A: The aerobic breakdown of nutrients into carbon dioxide, water, and energy occurs during aerobic…
Q: how would I sequence this trypsin digest. Please explain step by step
A: Recall that: Amino acid sequences are written with N-terminal amino acid on the left and C-terminal…
Q: 4. Transketolase transketolase requires a lysine in the active site while requires the cofactor TPP.
A: Transketolase is an enzyme that connects the pentose phosphate pathway to glycolysis. This enzyme is…
Q: Draw the structure of the pentapeptide "RANCH" and give its systematic name
A: Peptide are chain of amino acids (2 to 50 amino acids). AA are linked by peptide/amide bond by…
Q: need help to 1)hand draw the dipeptides that contains Glutamic acid and Proline. 2)hand draw the…
A: Amino acids are biomolecules that have an amino group, a carboxyl group and a side group attached to…
Q: The side chain of cysteine contains: OA) a hydroxyl group OB) an amine group C) a carboxyl group OD)…
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids…
Q: Even though HbA is a heterotetramer (not all the subunits are the same), the alpha- and beta-globin…
A: Haemoglobin is a carrier protein that carries oxygen to the cells . It is present in red blood cells…
Q: A one-to-one protein (P)-ligand (L) complexation (P + L PL) has a equilibrium constant (Kd) value…
A: ∆Cp is the heat capacity at constant pressure. ∆S is change in entropy, degree of randomness. At…
Q: if you have a dialysis tube filled with 10 mL of 20% sucrose solution in a beaker with 100 mL of…
A: Osmosis is the movement of water across the semipermeable membrane driven by the difference in…
Q: 27. While culturing some cells, you lower the temperature of the culture. What happens immediately…
A: Cell membrane are composed of lipid bilayer and proteins. Membrane fluidity depends on the content…
Q: Proteins in/on target cells that bind messenger molecules and cause a response in the cells are…
A: Proteins are made up of amino acids which are used as a monomer unit of proteins. 22 standard…
Q: Since higher concentration colcemid will result in shorter chromosome, you want to change your…
A: It is given that: Molar concentration of the stock solution: 10 ug/ml. Desired dilution…
Q: What is anaerobic oxidation? 2. Which is the Hydrogen acceptor, Methylene blue or milk?
A: The removal of electrons is known as oxidation, and the gain of electrons is known as reduction.…
Q: 9. Vitamin B5: coenzyme form, functional groups, mechanism of action, biological role, sources,…
A: Vitamins are classified into two groups as water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins. Water…
Q: In the table below, name each functional group in anserine that is ionizable and record an estimated…
A: Serine is an amino acid with molecular formula C3H7NO3. Its molecular weight is 105.09 g/mol. Serine…
Q: Consider the malate dehydrogenase reaction from the citric acid cycle. Given the listed…
A: Malate dehydrogenase catalyses the reversible conversion of malate (MAL) to oxaloacetate (OAA),…
Q: Does glycolysis take place in the presence or absence of oxygen?
A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway which occurs inside the cell in which glucose is breaken down for…
Q: 13. Vitamin H: coenzyme form, functional groups, mechanism of action, biological role, sources,…
A: Introduction: Vitamins are chemical compounds that are found naturally in plants and animals. It is…
Q: How does ATP releases the energy used by the Cell/What happens to ATP for the energy release/what…
A: ATP is also known as adenosine triphosphate. ATP is also called the energy currency of the cell. ATP…
Q: PROTEINS 1. Give the general structure of amino acid. 2. Give the 20 amino acids (include structure,…
A: Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. They are joined by peptide bonds to make a…
Q: Since myoglobin is red and it may interfere with the absorbance of Bradford Protein Assay at…
A: Bradford protein assay is performed to measure the amount of protein in an unknown sample. Coomassie…
Q: DNA: What is palindromes and secondary structure?
A: Palindromes and secondary structure, both are terms that are related to the structural variation of…
Q: Calculate ΔGinward. Is energy required for transport to happen? The internal pH of a lysosome= 4.0…
A: The amount of change in free energy i.e. change in Gibbs free energy for the transport of an ion…
Q: a) Draw a non-covalent interaction between a water molecule and the charge on a phosphorylated…
A: Unlike covalent interactions where there is sharing of electrons between two atoms, in non-covalent…
Q: Assumed that you have isolated the protein cytochrome C from a cell lysate. Discuss the advantages…
A: Cytochrome C Cytochrome C is a protein that is loosely bound to the inner membrane of mitochondria…
Q: Discuss the factors affecting enzyme activity
A: Enzymes are high molecular weight protein molecules that catalyse biochemical reactions. The…
Q: how important is biochemistry during this time of CoVid 19 pandemic? explain it further.
A: CoVid 19 pandemic is due to an outbreak of viral infection that is caused by SARS CoV 19, a variant…
Q: How can a noncompetitive inhibitor affect enzyme activity without binding to the active site? a. It…
A: The substance that decreases the activity of enzyme is called enzyme inhibitor. There are two types:…
Q: What does bleach do to hair
A: Melanin, the pigment that also affects the colour of your skin, also determines the colour of your…
Q: Triacylglycerols Store Energy Q4.3 - Describe the three sources of triacylglycerols in humans and…
A: Introduction: Triacylglycerols are also known as neutral fats or triacylglycerides, which are esters…
Q: A generalized enzyme active site is shaped like a hemisphere with a radius of 45Å. The active site…
A: Given that the active site is made up of HAVARILKHAVARILKHAVARILK amino acids at pH 7.38. The net…
Q: 1. State if true or false a. Gluconeogenesis is the exact opposite of the glycolytic pathway b.…
A: Note: Hi! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time. Since…
Q: 1. What color change do you observe in Part B of the experiment? In which of the test tubes did…
A: Proteins are made up of amino acid residues linked via a peptide bond. A peptide bond between two…
Q: (a) (b) (c) The figure shown below is the mechanism of a DNA nuclease. The DNA molecule is in blue…
A: The given figure shows the mechanism of a DNA nuclease. Nucleases breaks the phosphodiester bonds of…
Q: 6. Analysis of Buffers in Unknown Solutions Imagine that you are given three different solutions:…
A: The pH of a solution refers to the concentration of H+ ions in a solution. If the H+ concentration…
Q: 1. What is the sequence of the heptapeptide produced upon treatment with trypsin? Fill each blank…
A: Specific enzymes have specific cleavage point in amino acids. Chymotrypsin is serine…
Q: 1. Regarding nucleosome structure, which of the following statements is correct? A. Nucleosomesare…
A: Chromatin is a complex made of DNA and protein in equal proportion along with small amounts of RNA.…
Q: 9. Four molecules of ATP are necessary to convert one OAA to PEP. T F
A: OAA is converted to PEP during gluconeogenesis. Enzyme PEP carboxylase catalyzes this reaction.…
Q: What charged groups are present in leucine at a pH = 7? OA) 1× NH3¹ B) 1 x COO OC) 1× NH3¹ and 1 ×…
A: Amino acids have a central carbon atom known as α-carbon atom. Each amino acid has an amino group,…
Chemistry
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- On an SDS-gel, If the distance traveled by the bromophenol blue dye is 7 cm, and the distance traveled by the protein band is 2.8 cm, the mobility of the protein is 40 4 40% 0.4suctose density gradient ultractifugation is a powerful technique for fractionating macromolecules like DNA,RNA and proteins.some protocols using sucrose gradients mention the following:10 mL sucrose gradients 10-15%(w/v) in 10 mM HEPES buffer.How would you prepare this sucros gradient?If the absorbance at540nm of a biuret and protein solution containing 0.25mg/ml of protein .24 the absorbance of a biuret and protein and dna solution containing.25mg/ml of protein and 0.5mg/ml dna should be note the total volume is the same in both solutions 0.24 0.72 0.48 not enough infor
- Consider the following protein mixture: Protein A B C D Molecular Weight (kDa) 50 150 200 350 Affinity to Metal ion === Zn²+ === 1. Using hydrophobic interaction chromatography, the protein that will be eluted last is [Select] 2. Using affinity chromatography, the protein that will be eluted last in a Zn²+-containing column is 3. The protein with the fastest migration towards the anode in SDS-PAGE is [Select] IpH value 7 3 9 5 [Select] [Select] 4. Using a buffer solution with a pH of 4, the protein that will bind to an anion exchanger is 5. The protein that will be eluted last in a gel filtration column is [Select] 6. Using isoelectric focusing, the protein that will have a protein band nearest to the cathode (negative electrode) is [Select] % Hydrophobicity 20 45 75 55Consider the following properties of the protein components of a sample mixture as provided in the table below: 1. if the mixture is subjected to gel filtration chromotography which protein component elute first? 2. if the mixture is subjected to isoelectric focusing which protein will stop m oving nearest to the positive electrode? 3. if the mixture is subjected to cation-exchange chromotography using a buffer at ph 7 which protein will bind to the resin? 4.if the mixture is subjected to SDS-PAGE which protein will be at bottomost portion of gel? 5.if the mixture is subjected to hydrophobic interaction chromotography which protein will bind most strongly to the resin?To prepare a gel sample, you want to load 50 ng total of protein/well. You have added 200 μL of protein in 800 µL reagent and measured your sample by Bradford A595 to be 0.7 mg/mL - your dilution is unaccounted for at this point. Assuming a total final volume of 20 μL, what volume of protein sample, buffer and 4X SDS PAGE Loading Dye needs to be mixed to create a final sample of 50 ng protein in 20 μL?
- A protein gives a single band on SDS gel electrophoresis, as shown inlanes 1 and 2 below. There is little, if any, effect from adding β-mercaptoethanol (BME) to the sample; if anything, the protein runs a little bitslower. When treated with the proteolytic enzyme thrombin and electrophoresis in the absence of BME, the protein migrates a bitmore rapidly (lane 3). But if BME is present, two much more rapidlymigrating bands are found (lane 4). Explain these results in terms of amodel for the protein.SDS-PAGE gels separate proteins by charge. Therefore proteins that are 10,000 daltons (g/mol) will move the same distance as proteins that are 80,000 daltons (g/mol). This statement is: True or False (And why)In RP HPLC, one of the most common separation methods used to measure purity, strength, dosage, etc, a protein would be put into 0.1% (1000 ppm) TFA (Trifluoroacetic acid), what do you suppose this does to the protein in many cases? (Pick the BEST answer). somewhat denaturing to very denaturing oxidizes cysteine ionizes acid and base groups
- SDS-PAGE gels are useful in determining the molecular weights of proteins; however, the molecular weights of are usually not reliable. proteiGiven this: Protein Isoelectric pH Molecular weight (kDa) Ovalbumin 4.6 45 Insulin 5.4 5.7 Fibrinogen 5.8 340 Y-globulin 6.6 160 Collagen 6.6 115 Hemoglobin (monomer) 7.1 16 Myoglobin 7.0 16.7 Does all proteins separated properly w/ 2D gel electrophoresis?A sample mixture consists of three proteins with the following properties: Protein A MW (kDa) 200 Amino acid composition 40% nonpolar, 60% polar B 45 20% nonpolar, 80% polar C 98 85% nonpolar, 15% polar IpH 9 3 5 1. If the mixture is subjected to ammonium sulfate precipitation, which protein will precipitate out first? [Select] 2. If the mixture is subjected to isoelectric focusing, which protein will stop moving nearest to the positive electrode? [Select] 3. If the mixture is subjected to cation-exchange chromatography using a buffer at pH 7, which protein will bind to the resin? [Select] 4. If the mixture is subjected to SDS-PAGE, which protein will be at the bottommost portion of the gel? [Select] * Previous Nex