Q: What is Monoclonal Antibody? Write down its productions, applications, and limitations with proper…
A: Monoclonal antibodies are those antibodies that are identical to that of antibody which targets one…
Q: Define the term immunological surveillance, and identify the cells involved in this function.
A: Immunological surveillance is the monitoring process of immune system that detects and also destroys…
Q: What is an immunoglobulin? Describe the structure of an immunoglobulin molecule (light chain and…
A: Immunity is a state of resistance of an organism to invading biotic or abiotic pathogens and their…
Q: Describe the basic structure of an antibody molecule, andexplain the different functions of IgG,…
A: Antibodies are also known as immunoglobulins that are produced from the B-cells or B-lymphocytes.…
Q: Describe the structure and basic functions of the five major typesof immunoglobulins.
A: Immunoglobulins or antibodies are the molecules that function in the defense system of the body.…
Q: Discuss how the immune system handles intracellular and extracellular microorganisms differently.
A: Safe reactions to unfamiliar microscopic organisms:The weakness of extracellular and intracellular…
Q: What are the types of Immunomodulator agents? Please explain each of them? Please answer at your…
A: Immunomodulators are substances that operate on the pathways that control the immune system's…
Q: Identify the intrinsic and extrinsic properties of an immunogen.
A: Immune system protects the body against infection. It is a complex network of cells and proteins.…
Q: The least abundant immunoglobulin is IgE, for a good reason. Explain what the reason might be
A: Immune responses can be either innate or adaptive. Innate immunity is the inborn resistance, while…
Q: Explain two pieces of evidence that exist that some self-reactive lymphocytes in the immune system…
A: Introduction Lymphocytes are one of the types of white blood cells in our body. White blood cell or…
Q: Match the best choice of information about immunoglobulliins with the IG match The answer options…
A: Immunoglobulin are antibody molecules which are made up of carbohydrates and proteins. They are main…
Q: Name 4 ways antibodies can inactivate antigens
A: The antigens are the substance that can arouse immune reactions in the body. They are the foreign…
Q: Compare and contrast Complement with Immunoglobulins. Include a discussion comparing the four…
A: Complement is a set of plasma proteins that comprise a complement system or complement cascade,…
Q: Explain why people with B cell deficiency can benefit from artificial passive immunotherapy, and…
A: Active immunity results when an individual's immune framework attempts to deliver antibodies and…
Q: Name and in brief describe the process by which immunological diversity is generated ?
A: Introduction Antibodies can be induced by virtually all microorganisms. Antibodies must be diverse…
Q: lin antibodi
A: Anti-immunoglobulin antibodies or IgG antibodies are the antibodies responsible for producing…
Q: Differentiate among antibody classes using structuralcharacteristics, distribution patterns, and…
A: Introduction Antibodies are also known as Immunoglobulins as they resemble globulin which usually…
Q: In the secondary immune response, naïve B cells are inhibited. Explain the molecular mechanism…
A: Antigen recognition by Ig receptors and extracellular signaling by CD4+ T cells (thymus-dependent)…
Q: Explain why people with B-cell deficiencies can benefit from artificial passive…
A: B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype. They…
Q: Describe the two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain…
A: Protein molecules known as antibodies or immunoglobulins are created by the body's immune cells.…
Q: Explain a comparison of good immunogens and poor immunogens.
A: A foreign substance that invades the body and activates the immune system to release antibodies…
Q: if someone had dysfunctional plasma cells that were unstable to secrete immunoglobulins, what…
A: Dysfunctional plasma cell:- It is the improper functioning of the plasma cells, that causes…
Q: immunoglobin antibody to a pa
A: Immunoglobulins are also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules that are produced with the…
Q: plain the term immunoglobulin (IG)
A: Edelman is one who has discovered whereas the immune serum globulin was treated with…
Q: hy cannot freeze Human Normal Immunoglobulin injection?
A: Immunoglobulin , which is also known as gamma globulin, is a therapeutic preparation which is…
Q: Explain the following concepts in human physiology and cite clinical instances, where applicable; a.…
A: Immune tolerance, or immunological tolerance, or immunotolerance, is the immune system's state of…
Q: Describe immunity providing at least 4 examples of clients who may have low levels of Immunitg
A: Introduction: An individual is said to have a lack of immunity or be immunocompromised when their…
Q: Write the application and importance of antibodies? Please answer at your own words.
A: Application of antibodies: Antibodies bind to antigens, labelling them as a target for other defence…
Q: Briefly Explain this statement "Immunomodulator Agents "-Please explain at your own words.
A: There are certain drugs which can modulate the immune response are called Immunomodulator. They are…
Q: Describe the structural components of an antibody and compare the features of the five…
A: Ans: Antibody: The Y shaped protein molecule also referred to as immunoglobulin (Ig), which…
Q: All antigen are not immunogen but all immunogen are antigen- please Briefly explain
A: Answer- Antigens are any foreign substance that can evoke an immunological response after the…
Q: Provide examples and mechanisms for an antibody-mediatedautoimmune disease directed against a…
A: Some basic information :- Immune system :- these are the cells or tissues which work together in…
Q: Identify two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody, and explain how…
A: Serology is the scientific study of blood serum and other bodily fluids. In practical immunological…
Q: Explain the structure of an immunoglobulin.
A: An antibody is a protein molecule generated in theiving body by plasma membrane. It specifically…
Q: Give the sequence of events from the time the B-cell encounters the antigen to actual antibody…
A: Immunity is the ability of the body to fight against foreign antigen in order to prevent any…
Q: escribe the term "in-frame" and also the reason that it would be necessary for the generation of…
A: By the time B lymphocytes reach lymphoid tissue, they have developed their own set of antigens. This…
Q: Define the term immunoglobulins ?
A: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules produces by plasma cells. They…
Q: write few things about various classes of immunoglobulins.
A: Humans and other advanced vertebrates have an immune system, which is a collection of defense…
Q: Draw a schematic diagram of a typical IgG molecule and label each of the following parts: H chains,…
A: Introduction: Antibodies are the antigen binding proteins present on the B-cell membrane and…
Q: Name and in a brief describe the process by which immunological diversity is generated.
A: The ability of multicellular creatures to withstand dangerous germs is referred to as immunity.…
Briefly explain about Two types of Immunomodulators(Immunosuppressant and Immunostimulant) ? Please explain at your own words.
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- Explain the term immunoglobulin (IG).Discuss three mechanism by which antibody mediate the destruction of pathogen.Discuss three differences between antigen and antibodies Explain the structure of the antibody molecule. Discuss the differences between humoral and cell mediated immunity in terms of chemicals and cells involved in each process as they tackle pathogens.
- Explain why immunosupressive therapy is important for transplant patients. In your answer, be sure to discuss the cellular mechanisms of the immune response that can cause problems for the patient (e.g. what are the T cells doing when they encounter transplanted tissue? ect.), as well as potential side effects of long-term therapy for these patients.Briefly explain the characteristics of the Immunoglobulin (Ig) Classes.Discuss the process of immunosuppression in patients with viral infections, specifically those with HIV infection.
- discuss the difference between Antibod Immunity and Cell-mediated immunity.Discuss in detail the role of CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1; compare and contrast the two pathways in immunotherapy. Do the two pathways play a complementary and/or synergistic roles? Give an example of 1 approved drug for each pathway along with information on immunogenicity, route of administration, dosing regimen, and key PK parameters such as half-life and clearance.Can S-layer proteins be detected by immunolabelling when a capsule is present? How do you know? I need help finding the answer in the article and explain in short answer link to article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC106848/
- With the aid of diagrams, discuss the role of autoantibodies in three named autoimmune diseases, then discuss how four named monoclonal antibody therapies (biologics) have been used to treat patients with autoimmunity in 2000 words.Identify the intrinsic and extrinsic properties of an immunogen.Describe the difference between (A) ‘naked antibodies’ and (B) conjugated antibodies in the context of using humanized monoclonal antibodies for tumor killing.