What is Monoclonal Antibody? Write down its productions, applications, and limitations with proper details.  Give the answer briefly.

Q: What Moniclonal antibody topics can one do research on ?

A: Monoclonal antibodies are proteins that imitate the immune system's capacity to combat harmful…

Q: Describe how biomarker tests differ from genetic tests and how biomarkers can serve as indicators of…

A: Introduction:- A genetic test is a type of health examination that looks for alterations in genes,…

Q: Briefly explain about Two types of Immunomodulators(Immunosuppressant and Immunostimulant)

A: Immunomodulators These drugs redesign the immune system and are used in immune therapy. The common…

Q: Describe the pathway to how the adaptive immune system would become activated if a toxoid passed…

A: The adaptive immune system is a complex and highly specialized system of cells, tissues, and organs…

Q: What is the difference between a primary antibody and a secondary antibody?

A: An immunoglobulin or antibody can be defined as the glycoproteins sythesized by immune system is…

Q: Summarize the advantage of using a monoclonal antibodyfor diagnosis or treatment, versus using…

A: Antibodies are an important part of the defense mechanism of the body. They help in fighting…

Q: describe the indirect fluorscent antibody technique

A: Fluorescent antibody technique is used to visualize the bacteria in the sample taken from the…

Q: Describe effector functions of antibodies.

A: The antibody is known to be the protein substance synthesized by the body’s immune system. It…

Q: 22 years old man is shot in the back. The bullet transects the spinal cord at T-5 and he becomes…

A: Different parts of the nervous system and brain functions for different voluntary and Involuntary…

Q: How would you measure deamidation in a monoclonal antibody?

A: A monoclonal antibody (mAb or moAb) is an antibody made up of a particular white blood cell. All…

Q: Illustrate the structure of an antibody molecule. Label the constant and variable regions, the Fc…

A: An antibody, also referred to as an immunoglobulin, may be a Y-shaped structure which consists of 4…

Q: What is the purpose of anti-human IgG antibodies in immunological testing?

A: Each IgG is composed of four peptide chains with two antigen binding sites - two γ-class heavy…

Q: explain the reason behind developing different forms of Monoclonal antibodies (chimeric MABs,…

A: Monoclonal antibody :  Monoclonal antibody is an antibody which is made by cloning the white blood…

Q: What is the smallest unit of an antibody that can retain the specificity and binding affinity of the…

A: Antigen-binding fragments generated from the variable region of IgG and IgM include Fab2, Fab, Fab',…

Q: Draw the general structure of an antibody and list the different classes as well as their abundance

A: The antibody or immunoglobulins (Ig) are circulating glycoprotein molecules secreted by…

Q: According to Research and Development department analysis results, it was concluded that a two-stage…

A: a) They chose 2 stage approach because this 2 stage strategy involves division of plasma cell…

Q: Would it be worse for the function of the antibody for it to lose the Fc region or a Fab region?…

A: The  N-terminal fragment square degree is called the beautiful space, and also the C-terminal…

Q: Name the technique based on the principle of antigen-antibody interaction used in detection of a…

A: The high specificity of antibodies towards antigens is the major principle for serological testing.…

Q: Mrs. Anderson, a 45-year-old woman with a history of chronic back pain, has been taking X as…

A: Pharmacoepidemiology plays a critical part in observing the safety of pharmaceutical products,…

Q: What is the difference in the kinetics of antibody formation in response to a dirst and second…

A: The immune response is a reaction that occurs in an organism to protect against foreign substances.…

Q: Several classes of LDLreceptor mutations have been identified as causes of this disease. Suppose…

A: Any alternation in the sequence of nucleotide in the genome of any organism is known as mutation.…

Q: What are the important considerations that you have to remember in antibody screening?

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: What is the variable region of an antibody? The hypervariable or complementarity-determining region?…

A: Introduction  Immunity: it is the capability of our body to fight against the diseases. This is done…

Q: As a research scientist working on MS detail the possible strategic directions you could take to…

A: interferon β-1b is an immunomodulator.  It used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.  Multiple…

Q: Give some examples of clinical applications using antibodies for immunotherapy.

A: Immunotherapy, also known as biological therapy, is a method of treating disease by either…

Q: T cells have to work in a partnership with an Antigen Presenting Cell (APC). Before this can occur,…

A: Antigen Presenting Cells (APC) are phagocytic cells which engulfs pathogens. Some example of APC are…

Q: What is MHC?  List the specific cells that have MHC presentation and describe their role in the…

A: A sequence of genes that code for cell surface proteins that regulate the adaptive immune response…

Q: 1. What term is the word “antigen” derived from? 2. Where are antibodies found in the body? 3. In…

A: As per our guidelines, external links are not be mentioned/used in questions or answers. So…

Q: Name the two types of antibody light chains.

A: Antibodies are Y-shaped specialized proteins that attach like a lock-and-key to a foreign pathogen.…

Q: Why would attaching an enediyne- containing molecule to an antibody be an attractive way to treat…

A: Enediynes are organic compounds that contain antitumor antibiotics. It contains two triple bonds and…

Q: Briefly describe three ways that antibody diversity is increased.

A: Any foreign material that enters the body and causes harm is referred to as an antigen. The protein…

Q: What is monoclonal antibodies? How it can be categorized

A: Antibodies are Y-shaped protein molecules made by white blood cells (WBCs) in response to antigen.…

Q: Plz explain ASAP.

A: Answer:- Antibodies are part of the body's protected system. They're immunoglobulin proteins that…

Q: What is involved in the four categories of B-cell and T-cell-mediatedimmunopathologies outlined by…

A: Hypersensitivity reactions are exaggerated and inappropriate immune responses against antigens or…

Q: Which of the following is an advantage of using monoclonal antibodies over polyclonal antibodies in…

A: Immunoglobulins or otherwise called as antibodies. They are produced in response to several…

Q: How do vaccines work in the body? How do they utilize adaptive immune response? Also, kindly give an…

A: When a virus or bacteria enters our body and then our body produces an immune response in which…

Q: What biochemical mechanism underlies affinity maturation of the antibody response?

A: Antibodies mediate the adaptive immune response and are produced by plasma cells.

Q: lin antibodi

A: Anti-immunoglobulin antibodies or IgG antibodies are the antibodies responsible for producing…