b) Shown below is a short gene of an unknown bacteria genome (Figure 2). (Note: Transcription starts at Transcription Start Site (TSS).) TSS 5'-TATTATAACGCATGAGGAGCCATGCATTATCGGTATATGCACTGACCCGGAAAGGCTCCTTTTGGAGCCTTTTTT-3' 3-ATAATATTGCGTACTGCTCGGTACGTAATAGCCATATACGTGACTGGGCCTTTTCCGAGGAAAACCTCGGAAAAA-5 Promoter ********* Terminator Figure 2 Based on the DNA sequence of terminator, draw the structure of the hairpin loop that will be formed during the end of transcription.
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
![b) Shown below is a short gene of an unknown bacteria genome (Figure 2). (Note: Transcription
starts at Transcription Start Site (TSS).)
TSS
5'-TATTATAACGCATGAGGAGCCATGCATTATCGGTATATGCACTGACCCGGAAAGGCTCCTTTTGGAGCCTTTTTT-3'
3-ATAATATTGCGTACTGCTCGGTACGTAATAGCCATATACGTGACTGGGCCTTTTCCGAGGAAAACCTCGGAAAAA-5
Promoter
*********
Terminator
Figure 2
Based on the DNA sequence of terminator, draw the structure of the hairpin loop that
will be formed during the end of transcription.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2c922b8f-302f-4aea-a8b4-a68e8179362a%2Fcb021d3a-5369-416d-87ee-edc9c4f5b31a%2Finoeauu_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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