Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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- Use the following base case information to evaluate the project: PT Kolam Makara has a project costs $900,000, has a five-year life, and has a salvage value of $130,000. Depreciation is straight-line to zero. The required return is 14% and tax rate is 34%. Sales are projected at 2350 units per year. Price per unit is $400. Variable cost per unit is $200 and fixed costs are $150,000 per year. It is known that the depreciation expense is $180,000 per year. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $50,000. What is the sensitivity of OCF to changes in the variable cost figure at base case?arrow_forwardAssume that a company is considering purchasing a machine for $50,500 that will have a five-year useful life and no salvage value. The machine will lower operating costs by $17,000 per year. The company's required rate of return is 18%. The profitability index for this investment is closest to: Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. Multiple Choice C O 0.95. 1.01. 1.05. 1.11.arrow_forwardYou are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $2,050,000, have a 4-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to O. Sales are projected at 170 units per year; price per unit will be $26,000; variable cost per unit will be $17,000; and fixed costs will be $520,000 per year. The required return on the project is 15%, and the relevant tax rate is 35%. a. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given here are probably accurate to within ±10%. What are the upper and lower bounds for these projections? What is the base-case NPV? What are the best-case and worst-case scenarios? (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final NPV answers to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.) Scenario Base Best Worst ▸ Unit Sales $ Variable Cost $ $ $ units Fixed Costs $ $ $ NPV b. Evaluate the sensitivity of your base-case NPV to changes…arrow_forward
- You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $900,000, have a 4-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 560 units per year; price per unit will be $19,200, variable cost per unit will be $15,900, and fixed costs will be $950,000 per year. The required return on the project is 12 percent, and the relevant tax rate is 23 percent. a. The unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given above are probably accurate to within ±10 percent. What are the upper and lower bounds for these projections? What is the base-case NPV? What are the best-case and worst-case scenarios? (A negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your NPV answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Scenario Unit sales Variable cost per unit Fixed costs Scenario Base-case Best-case Worst-case Upper bound NPV Lower bound unitsarrow_forwardGenerro Company is considering the purchase of equipment that would cost$60,000and offer annual cash inflows of$16,300over its useful life of 5 years. Assuming a desired rate of return of10%, is the project acceptable? (PV of \$1 and PVA of \$1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Mitiple Choice The answer cannot be detergined. No, since the negative net present value indicates the investmeot will yield a fate of retum below the desred tate of return. Yes, since the investment will generate$81.500in future cosh flows, which is gremer than the purchase cont of$60,000Yes, since the positve net present valse ind cates the investment will eam a rate of return greater than10 h.arrow_forwardThe investor-developer would not be comfortable with a 7.8 percent return on cost because the margin for error is too risky. If construction costs are higher or rents are lower than anticipated, the project may not be feasible. The asking price of the project is $12,700,000 and the construction cost per unit is $82,200. The current rent to justify the land acqusition is $2.2 per square foot. The weighted average is 900 square feet per unit. Average vacancy and Operating expenses are 5% and 35% of Gross Revenue respectively. Use the following data to rework the calculations in Concept Box 16.2 in order to assess the feasibility of the project: Required: a. Based on the fact that the project appears to have 9,360 square feet of surface area in excess of zoning requirements, the developer could make an argument to the planning department for an additional 10 units, 250 units in total, or 25 units per acre. What is the percentage return on total cost under the revised proposal? Is the…arrow_forward
- Randall's Ales & Porters S.A., is considering expanding into Costa Rica. As an incentive, Costa Rica agrees not to charge the company any taxes. The project has the following estimated data: price = $94 per unit variable costs = $50.76 per unit fixed costs = $7,600 required return = 16 percent initial investment = $11,000 life = three years depreciable life = three years, straight-line. Required: (a)What is the accounting break-even quantity? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) ♥ (b)What is the cash break-even quantity? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) ♥ (c) What is the financial break-even quantity? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) ♥arrow_forwardWe are evaluating a project that costs $2,130,000, has a 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 90,600 units per year. Price per unit is $38.85, variable cost per unit is $23.95, and fixed costs are $860,000 per year. The tax rate is 25 percent, and we require a return of 11 percent on this project. a. Calculate the base-case operating cash flow and NPV. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the sensitivity of NPV to changes in the sales figure? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161. c. If there is a 450-unit decrease in projected sales, how much would the NPV change? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. d. What is the sensitivity…arrow_forwardOptiLux is considering Investing in an automated manufacturing system. The system requires an initial Investment of $6.0 million, has a 20-year life, and will have zero salvage value. If the system is Implemented, the company will save $740,000 per year in direct labor costs. The company requires a 10% return from Its Investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) a. Compute the proposed Investment's net present value. b. Using the answer from part a, is the investment's Internal rate of return higher or lower than 10%? Hint: It is not necessary to compute IRR to answer this question. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Compute the proposed investment's net present value. Net present valuearrow_forward
- Two alternative machines will produce the same product, but one is capable of higher quality work, which can be expected to return greater revenue. The following are relevant data. Determine which is the better alternative, assuming repeatability and using SL. depreciation, an income-tax rate of 26%, and an after-tax MARR of 11%. Capital investment Life Calculate the AW value for the Machine A AWA(11%) 5 (Round to the nearest dollar) Terminal BV (and MV) Annual receipts Annual expenses Machine A $18,000 11 years $4,000 $157,000 $129,000 Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 11% per year. Machine $29,000 6 years 50 $178,000 $164,000arrow_forwardWe are evaluating a project that costs $800,000, has an eight-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 60,000 units per year. Price per unit is $40, variable cost per unit is $20, and fixed costs are $800,000 per year. The tax rate is 35 percent, and we require a 10 percent return on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within ±10 percent. Calculate the best-case and worst-case NPV figures. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) NPV Best-case $ Worst-case $arrow_forward
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