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You are evaluating a product for your company. You estimate the sales price of product to be $150 per unit and sales volume to be 10,500 units in year 1; 25,500 units in year 2; and 5,500 units in year 3. The project has a 3 year life. Variable costs amount to $75 per unit and fixed costs are $205,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $339,000 in assets which will be
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- Kimoto Ltd has designed a new product and conducted a market survey costing $30,000 to assess its viability. The survey has determined that the new product will generate sales of $1,200,000 per year. Fixed costs associated with the product will be $50,000 a year and variable costs will amount to 35% of sales. The equipment necessary for production will cost $1,500,000 and is to be depreciated evenly over the project’s life of 5 years (straight-line method). In addition, $45,000 in net working capital is required to fund the project. The tax rate is 30%. The company believes the risk of the new project is the same as the risk of the company’s existing assets. Kimoto’s capital consists of the following : Ordinary Shares: The company has 2 million ordinary shares outstanding, currently selling for $150 per share and a beta of 1.2. The market risk premium (rm-rf) is 8% and the risk-free rate is 3%. Preference Shares: The company has 1 million preference shares, currently selling for $85…arrow_forwardWe are evaluating a project that costs $1,100,000, has a ten-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 42,000 units per year. Price per unit is $50, variable cost per unit is $25, and fixed costs are $820,000 per year. The tax rate is 35 percent, and we require a 10 percent return on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within ±10 percent. Calculate the best-case and worst-case NPV figures. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) Best-case Worst-case NPV $ LA LAarrow_forwardA Company is considering the development of a plan. The company estimates that the plant and equipment would require an initial of $12 million and sales revenue of $3.0 million a year is expected over the project lifespan of 6 years. The plant and equipment will be fully depreciated using the straight-line method with zero salvage value. Yearly variable costs are $25,000 and fixed costs are $40,000, respectively. The project’s cost of capital is 12% and a corporate tax rate of 30%. Using NPV should this project be undertaken?arrow_forward
- Pappy’s Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet. Pappy’s paid $50,000 for a marketing survey to determine the viability of the product. It is estimated that Potato Pet will generate sales of $780,000 per year. The fixed costs associated with this project will be $178,000 per year and variable costs will amount to 30% of sales. The equipment will cost $600,000 and be depreciated in a straight-line manner for the four years of the project life. It can be sold for $20,000 at the end of the project. The initial net operating working capital is $40,000 and will increase by $10,000 each year until the end of the project. Pappy’s is paying a 25% tax rate and has a required rate of return of 6%.The NPV of this project is $__________________.arrow_forwardYou are evaluating a product for your company. You estimate the sales price of product to be $150 per unit and sales volume to be 10,500 units in year 1; 25,500 units in year 2; and 5,500 units in year 3. The project has a 3 year life. Variable costs amount to $75 per unit and fixed costs are $205,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $339,000 in assets which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the 3 year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $45,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 15% of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 21% and the required return on the project is 12%. What will the year 2 free cash flow for this project be?arrow_forwardA project requires an initial investment in equipment of $96,600 and then requires an initial investment in working capital of $14,400 (at t= 0). You expect the project to produce sales revenue of $131,000 per year for three years. You estimate manufacturing costs at 60 percent of revenues. (Assume all revenues and costs occur at year-end [i.e., t= 1, t= 2, and t=3]). The equipment depreciates using straight-line depreciation over three years. At the end of the project, the firm can sell the equipment for $12,420 and recover the investment in net working capital. The corporate tax rate is 21 percent and the cost of capital is 15 percent. Calculate the NPV of the project. Multiple Choice O O O $4,679 -$3,574 $13,573arrow_forward
- We are evaluating a project that costs $630,700, has a seven-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 90,000 units per year. Price per unit is $46, variable cost per unit is $33, and fixed costs are $720,000 per year. The tax rate is 25 percent, and we require a return of 10 percent on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within ±15 percent. Calculate the best-case and worst-case NPV figures. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Best-case Worst-casearrow_forwardConsider an order delivery business that will be a 5-year project. The required net working capital is $6.6 million and it will be returned at the end of the life of the project. Required equipment (net capital spending) will cost $15 and it will be depreciated straight-line to 0 over the 5-year life of the project. The business will have sales of $3 million in year 1, $6 million in year 2, and $10 million in years 3, 4, and 5. Costs are 30% of sales and the tax rate is 20%. (If there is a loss at the EBIT line, assign taxes of 0 for that year and do not carry tax losses forward.) The equipment has no salvage value. Create an income statement for years 1, 2, and 3, 4, and 5 (3, 4, and 5 will have the same income statement). Use the information from the income statement to calculate the operating cash flow using EBIT + depreciation – taxes for each year. Put all cash flows (net working capital, net capital spending, and operating cash flows) on a timeline. Using total cash flows from…arrow_forwardWendy and Wayne are evaluating a project that requires an initial investment of $792,000 in fixed assets. The project will last for fourteen years, and the assets have no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 143,000 units per year. Price per unit is $43, variable cost per unit is $24, and fixed costs are $800,712 per year. The tax rate is 36 percent, and the required annual return on this project is 12 percent. The projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within +/- 15 percent. Required: (a)Calculate the best-case NPV. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) (b)Calculate the worst-case NPV. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) Warrow_forward
- Use the following base case information to evaluate the project: PT Kolam Makara has a project costs $900,000, has a five-year life, and has a salvage value of $130,000. Depreciation is straight-line to zero. The required return is 14% and tax rate is 34%. Sales are projected at 2350 units per year. Price per unit is $400. Variable cost per unit is $200 and fixed costs are $150,000 per year. It is known that the depreciation expense is $180,000 per year. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $50,000. What is the sensitivity of OCF to changes in the variable cost figure at base case?arrow_forwardYou are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $267,000, has a three-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $72,000 per year. The Techron II costs $465,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $45,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project’s life and assume a salvage value of $49,000. If your tax rate is 23 percent and your discount rate is 13 percent, compute the EAC for both machinesarrow_forwardWe are evaluating a project that costs $2,190,000, has a 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 91,200 units per year. Price per unit is $38.97, variable cost per unit is $24.05, and fixed costs are $866,000 per year. The tax rate is 22 percent and we require a return of 11 percent on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within +10 percent. Calculate the best-case and worst-case NPV figures. Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ 3,537,150.96 $ -3,452,007.15 Best-case NPV Worst-case NPVarrow_forward
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