You are evaluating a project for your company. You estimate the sales price to be $500 per unit and sales volume to be 2000 units in year 1; 3000 units in year 2; and 1500 units in year 3. The project has a three-year life. Variable costs amount to $300 per unit and fixed costs are $200,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $325,000 in assets that will be
$192,500
$74,167
$374,500
$338,750
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- We are evaluating a project that costs $604,000, has an 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 55,000 units per year. Price per unit is $36, variable cost per unit is $17, and fixed costs are $685,000 per year. The tax rate is 21 percent and we require a return of 15 percent on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within ±10 percent. Calculate the best-case and worst-case NPV figures. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)arrow_forwardUrsus, Incorporated, is considering a project that would have a five-year life and would require a $2,400,000 investment in equipment. At the end of five years, the project would terminate and the equipment would have no salvage value. The project would provide net operating income each year as follows (Ignore income taxes.): Sales $ 3,500,000 Variable expenses 2,100,000 Contribution margin 1,400,000 Fixed expenses: Fixed out-of-pocket cash expenses $ 600,000 Depreciation 480,000 1,080,000 Net operating income $ 320,000 Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. All of the above items, except for depreciation, represent cash flows. The company's required rate of return is 14%. Required: a. Compute the project's net present value. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) b. Compute the project's internal rate of…arrow_forwardKimoto Ltd has designed a new product and conducted a market survey costing $30,000 to assess its viability. The survey has determined that the new product will generate sales of $1,200,000 per year. Fixed costs associated with the product will be $50,000 a year and variable costs will amount to 35% of sales. The equipment necessary for production will cost $1,500,000 and is to be depreciated evenly over the project’s life of 5 years (straight-line method). In addition, $45,000 in net working capital is required to fund the project. The tax rate is 30%. The company believes the risk of the new project is the same as the risk of the company’s existing assets. Kimoto’s capital consists of the following : Ordinary Shares: The company has 2 million ordinary shares outstanding, currently selling for $150 per share and a beta of 1.2. The market risk premium (rm-rf) is 8% and the risk-free rate is 3%. Preference Shares: The company has 1 million preference shares, currently selling for $85…arrow_forward
- We are evaluating a project that costs $1,100,000, has a ten-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 42,000 units per year. Price per unit is $50, variable cost per unit is $25, and fixed costs are $820,000 per year. The tax rate is 35 percent, and we require a 10 percent return on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within ±10 percent. Calculate the best-case and worst-case NPV figures. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) Best-case Worst-case NPV $ LA LAarrow_forwardA Company is considering the development of a plan. The company estimates that the plant and equipment would require an initial of $12 million and sales revenue of $3.0 million a year is expected over the project lifespan of 6 years. The plant and equipment will be fully depreciated using the straight-line method with zero salvage value. Yearly variable costs are $25,000 and fixed costs are $40,000, respectively. The project’s cost of capital is 12% and a corporate tax rate of 30%. Using NPV should this project be undertaken?arrow_forwardOlinick Corporation is considering a project that would require an investment of $354,000 and would last for 8 years. The incremental annual revenues and expenses generated by the project during those 8 years would be as follows (ignore income taxes.): Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Salaries Rents Depreciation Total fixed expenses Net operating income Multiple Choice The scrap value of the project's assets at the end of the project would be $30,000. The cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. The payback period of the project is closest to: (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) 4.8 years $ 210,000 22,000 188,000 7.5 years 40,000 53,000 48,000 141,000 $ 47,000arrow_forward
- You are evaluating a new project that costs $15 million over its 5-year life. Depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project and the salvage value is zero. The project is expected to have the following base case estimates: Unit sales/year: 250,000; Price/unit: $40; VC/unit: $15; FC/year: $900,000. The required return is 14 % and the corporate tax rate is 30%. The firm has no debt. The base case NPV is $946,661.1003. Calculate the sensitivity of the NPV to changes to changes in variable costs/unitarrow_forwardBartman Industries' and Reynolds Inc.'s stock prices and dividends, along with the Winslow 5000 Index, are shown here for the period 2015-2020. The Winslow 5000 data are adjusted to include dividends. 1.) Use the data to calculate annual rates of return for Bartman, Reynolds, and the Winslow 5000 Index. Then calculate each entity's average return over the 5-year period. (Hint: Remember, returns are calculated by subtracting the beginning price from the ending price to get the capital gain or loss, adding the dividend to the capital gain or loss, and dividing the result by the beginning price. Assume that dividends are already included in the index. Also, the rates of return for 2015 are not avaiable because 2014 data are not given). Bartman Industries Reynolds Inc. Winslow 5000 Year Stock Price Dividend Holding period return Stock Price Dividend Holding period return Includes Divs. Holding period return 2020 $17.25 $1.15 $48.75 $3.00 11,663.98 2019 14.75…arrow_forwardSuppose you are considering an investment project that requires $800,000, has a six-year life, and has a salvage value of $100,000. Sales volume is projected to be 65,000 units per year. Price per unit is $63, variable cost per unit is $42, and fixed costs are $532,000 per year. The depreciation method is a five-year MACRS. The tax rate is 35% and you expect a 20% return on this investment.(a) Determine the break-even sales volume.(b) Calculate the cash flows of the base case over six years and its NPW.(c) lf the sales price per unit increases to $400, what is the required break-even volume?(d) Suppose the projections given for price, sales volume, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurale to wi thin ± 15%. What would be the NPW figures of the best-case and worst-case scenarios?arrow_forward
- You are evaluating a product for your company. You estimate the sales price of product to be $150 per unit and sales volume to be 10,500 units in year 1; 25,500 units in year 2; and 5,500 units in year 3. The project has a 3 year life. Variable costs amount to $75 per unit and fixed costs are $205,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $339,000 in assets which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the 3 year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $45,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 15% of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 21% and the required return on the project is 12%. What will the year 2 free cash flow for this project be?arrow_forwardGemstones Inc. is considering a new production line. The expected economic life of the project is 6 years. The project will generate sales and incur costs annually. Variable cost is 52% of sales. Total annual fixed costs, excluding depreciation, are $353,000. The initial outlay of the project is $1,010,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to zero at the end of the project. The company's tax rate is 30% and the discount rate is 10.00%. Calculate the NPV break-even level of sales. (Assume that the half-year rule does not apply.) a. $1,425,606 b. $2,241,776 c. $1,575,903 d. $1,275,308 e. $3,103,472arrow_forwardAtlantic Manufacturing is considering a new investment project that will last for four years. The delivered and installed cost of the machine needed for the project is $23,957 and it will be depreciated according to the three-year MACRS schedule. The project also requires an initial increase in net working capital of $300. Financial projections for sales and costs are in the table below. In addition, since sales are expected to fluctuate, NWC requirements will also fluctuate. The end-of- year NWC requirements are included below (hint: these NWC capital requirements DO NOT represent the change in NWC for the period). The $0 requirement for NWC at the end of year 4 means that all NWC is recovered by the end of the project. The corporate tax rate is 35% and the required return on the project is 12%. Year 1 2 3 4 Sales $11,653 $12,746 $13,973 $10,638 Costs 2,322 2,536 3,456 1,434 NWC 324 352 231 0 Requirements What is the project's NPV? (Round answer to O decimal places. Do not round…arrow_forward
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