Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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All of the following EXCEPT which one occurs between transcription and translation.
-Introns are added to the RNA transcript
-Exons are spliced together to form the final RNA transcript.
-A modified adenine “cap” is added to the 5’ end of the RNA transcript.
-All of these occur during RNA processing
-A series of adenines, a “poly A tail” is added to the 3’ end of the RNA transcript.
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- Which of the following characterize RNA polymerase Il transcriptional termination in eukaryotes? Endonuclease cleavage of the RNA transcript and 5' to 3' exonuclease activity a protein known as Ratl None of the provided answers, transcriptional termination occurs in prokaryotes. Recognition of the transcriptional stop codon by a release factor. Hairpin structure formation on the newly synthesized RNA molecule which disrupts the DNA-RNA hybrid at a poly-U RNA sequence Binding of the Rho protein.arrow_forwardIn a written paragraph, describe the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic TRANSCRIPTION. In your response, include the following: - differences in what structures (DNA, RNA, proteins etc...) are involved - differences in timing and location - DO NOT include any details on what happens after transcriptionarrow_forwardWhich one of the following options is NOT a step in RNA processing? Addition of the 5’ G cap Addition of the 3’ poly A tail Splicing to remove exons and connect the retained introns Splicing to remove introns and connect the retained exonsarrow_forward
- You are studying the effect of various mutations in this gene. The AG sequence (3’splice site) that is within intron 2 [adjacent to Exon 3] has been changed to a CC. What would the resulting mRNA transcript look like? Draw a similar diagram as above and indicate the nucleotide lengths on the mRNA transcript.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? Options: tRNAs are heavily processed but in a manner that is different than mRNAs mRNAs are protected from degradation by modifications at the 5' and 3' end rRNAs are all cleaved from a larger pre-rRNA precursor Group II splicing requires protein and RNA to excise intron sequences methylation of histone 3 at K4 results is mostly associated with activated transcriptionarrow_forwardHow did they get N-Met-Ser-Gly-C?arrow_forward
- How can one primary transcript result in several polypeptides with different amino acid sequences? alternative splicing of exons O phosphorylation of proteins after translation incorporation of an amino acid at a stop codon addition of a polyA tail to the mRNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following is likely associated with the mRNA processing step of alternative splicing? 1. A gene is discovered to encode for two different proteins one protein has 46 amino acids and the other protein has 86 amino acid 2. A gene has 7 exons. one processed mRNA transcript from this gene contains exons 3, 4, 6 and 7. a second process mRNA transcript from this gene contains exons 2, 3, 5, and 7 3. The open reading frame of a gene contains 90 nucleotides but the translated polypeptide contains only 29 amino acids 4. Complexity of the transcrptome ( # of different mRNA molecules) increasesarrow_forwardWhich of the following are features of transcription? -there is a direct interaction between nucleotides in the template DNA strand and incoming nucleotides being joined at the growing end of the RNA chain. -the RNA product remains permanently hydrogen-bonded to the template DNA strand. -the RNA being produced is elongated by addition of nucleotides at its 5' end. -the template DNA strand is "read" by RNA polymerase in a 3'-to-5' direction. -the site at which transcription starts is called the replication origin. More than one answer is right Please help me I’m confusedarrow_forward
- In eukaryotic transcription, which of the following is not included in the initiation of transcription? Group of answer choices RNA polymerase II TATA box Holoenzyme AAUAAA consensus sequencearrow_forwardThe diagram, shown in attatched image, shows an mRNA that is alternatively spliced. The alternatively spliced variant contains Exon 1, Exon 2, and Exon 4. Indicate below if a splice site is used, blocked by a modifying protein such that the spliceosome must choose a different site, or skipped to make this alternatively spliced variant.arrow_forward
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