Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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A Section of a Gene
TGC GTG TAC CTA CCA
For the DNA sequence shown above, identify the following:
- mRNA codons
- tRNA anticodons
- amino acids
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- DNA gene TAC AGC TTT mRNA codon (No thymine in RNA!) tRNA anticodon (No thymine in RNA!) Amino acid Use the mRNA with the Genetic Code. Use the mRNA with the Genetic Code. Answer the questions below. Questions How many nucleotides would be needed to code for a protein that has 100 amino acids? Using the Genetic Code in Table 6.3, write all of the possible codons that signal the start and end of a gene. Start: End: An amino acid sequence of a protein molecule includes methionine, lysine, serine and glycine. Show each different codon that could result in each of these amino acids. You will have more than one codon for all of them except methionine. Amino Acids All Possible Codons Methionine Lysine Serine (Look carefully. There are six possibilities) Glycine Question 3 illustrates the redundant nature of the genetic code. Can you think of an advantage of having several codons that all code for the…arrow_forwardComplete the box below: Convert the following template strand of DNA bases into its complementary mRNA molecule. Next translate the DNA into a polypeptide chain of amino acids using the Table above. CAATATGGAAGCCGACTCACCCTAATTarrow_forwardEnter the corresponding section of mRNA produced feom the following sections of a DNA template strand: G C G A A T G A C C A Tarrow_forward
- Describe the structure of a polysome, which is depicted.arrow_forwardConstruct a polypeptide chain by translating the given red strand of the mRNA segment. AUG-ACA-GUG-UCA-UAC-AAG-CCU-CAU-GCC-GUC-AUA-CUU-GGG-UGU-GAC-CUA-AUAarrow_forwardState if the DNA is written 5' to 3' or 3' to 5' Transcribe the sequence. Include the 5' and 3' Translate the sequence (codon chart included) +1 TAGTCCAAAGGTTTACGTAAATGGGATGTCGAAATTGACTAGATCAarrow_forward
- DNA within a prokaryotic cell is found in a(n)arrow_forwardWhat term is used to describe the sequence on the tRNA that is complementary to mRNA? Complementary sequence Codon Anti-codon Anti-anticodonarrow_forwardUse your codon chart to determine the amino acid sequence. Remember to read through the strand and ONLY start on AUG and STOP when it tells you to stop. DNA--> CCT CTT TAC ACA CGG AGG GTA CGC TAT TCT ATG ATT ACA CGG TTG CGA TCC ATA ATC mRNA --> protein-->arrow_forward
- The genetic code is Random in that the codons for the same amino acid are structurally unrelated Read by pairing codons in TRNAS with anticodons in mRNAs Read by pairing anticodons in TRNAS with codons in MRNAS Redundant in that each codon can code for multiple amino acidsarrow_forwardhow the respiratory passway impact pneumonia? through anatomy of respiratory system need answer ASAP (in 30min ) pleasearrow_forward(ol soupe bannos96 SAM 3 A small strand of DNA has this sequence: 0pxbeter owl nade hoparg TACCGGAAACTG ATGGCCTTTGAC a. If the TOP strand is the template strand, what will be the mRNA made from this DNA read from left to right? What process allows for the mRNA to be made? b. If this is a eukaryotic mRNA, where does transcription occur? What would happen if the mRNA was not processed? c. What is the sequence of the protein made (use the genetic code below)? What process allows for the protein to be made?arrow_forward
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