A proposed cost saving device has an installed cost of $785,000. The device will be used in a five-year project but is classified as three-year MACRS property for tax purposes (MACRS schedule ). The required initial net working capital investment is $75,000, the tax rate is 25 percent, and the project discount rate is 9 percent. The device has an estimated Year 5 salvage value of $115,000. What level of pretax cost savings do we require for this project to be profitable? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.

A company is intending to invest in a capital budgeting project to manufacture a medical testing device and has projected the following sales: Year 1                       Year 2                   Year 3                    Year 4                      Year 5 50,000                   66,400                   81,200                   68,500                   54,500 The installed cost of the new assets will be $18,500,000 which will be depreciated using the 7-year MACRS schedule. The assets will have a salvage value of $3,700,000. Initial NWC requirements are $1,500,000 and additional working capital needs are estimated to be 15% of the projected sales increases for the following year. Total fixed costs are $2,000,000 per year. The medical device has a selling price of $300 per unit and variable production costs are $175. The firm has a marginal tax rate of 35% and a required rate of return of 18%. Analyze this project and give your recommendation as to whether they should invest in it or…

A site on a major river is being evaluated for a new lock and dam for navigation purposes. Two options are considered: (a) single 1200-foot lock or (b) single 1200-foot lock and a single 600-foot lock (two locks, side by side). Benefits and costs of the two options are indicated in the table. Interest rate to be used is 7%, and the planning period is 50 years. Initial cost Annual operating cost Annual benefit Single Lock ($ million) 60.0 1.0 12.0 Double Locks ($ million) 85.0 1.5 16.0 (a-5 pts) Show the cash flow table for both options. (You may show only for the first three years as the same numbers will repeat for the remaining planning period.) (b-10 pts) Solve by the present worth method. (c-10 pts) Solve by the annual cash flow method. (d-10 pts) Solve by the incremental benefit-cost ratio method. (e-5 pts) Check your solutions for (b), (c), and (d). Are they different? Explain.

A proposed bridge on the interstate highway is being considered at the cost of 4 million dollars. It is expected that the bridge will have a life of 30 years. Construction costs will be paid by government agencies. Operation and maintenance costs are estimated to be $250,000 per year. Benefits to the public are estimated to be $900,000 per year. The building of the bridge will result in an estimated cost of $250,000 per year to the general public. The project requires a return of 5%. Determine the benefit/cost (B/C) ratio.

Perit Industries has $115,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are:     Project A Project B Cost of equipment required $ 115,000 $ 0 Working capital investment required $ 0 $ 115,000 Annual cash inflows $ 21,000 $ 69,000 Salvage value of equipment in six years $ 8,700 $ 0 Life of the project   6 years   6 years     The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries’ discount rate is 15%.   Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.   Required: 1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 3. Which investment…

A new project has an initial cost of $250,000. The equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero book value over the five-year life of the project. The projected net income each year is $13,250, $18,000, $20,240, $15,150, and $11,900, respectively. What is the average accounting return? Multiple Choice 11.52% 8.95% 13.46% 12.57% 5.33%

A newly constructed water treatment facility costs $2 million. It is estimated that the facility will need revamping to maintain the original design specification every 30 years at a cost of $1 million. Annual repairs and maintenance costs are estimated to be $100,000. At an interest rate of 8%, determine the capitalized cost of the facility, assuming that it will be used for an indefinite period.

An electronic circuit board manufacturer is considering six mutually exclusive cost-reduction projects for its PC-board manufacturing plant. All have lives of 10 years and zero salvage value. The required investment, the estimated after-tax reduction in annual disbursements, and the gross rate of return arc given for each alternative in the following table: llte rate of return on incremental investments is given for each project as follows: Which project would you select according to the rate of return on incremental investment if it is stated that the MARR is 15%?

Perit Industries has $210,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are: Project A Project B Cost of equipment required $ 210,000 $0 Working capital investment required $0 $ 210,000 Annual cash inflows $ 30,000 $ 52,000 Salvage value of equipment in six years $ 9, 100 $ 0 Life of the project 6 years 6 years The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries' discount rate is 15%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you…

6. An elective project is currently under review. One alternative requires an initial investment of $116,000 for equipment. The profit is expected to be $28,000 each year, over the 6-year project period. The salvage value of the equipment at the end of the project period is projected to be $22,000. A second alternative requires an initial investment of $60,000 for equipment. The profit is projected to be $16,000 each year, over the 6-year project period. The salvage value of the equipment at the end of the project period is projected to be $14,000. The IRR of this alternative is 18.69%. Determine which alternative is preferred using the appropriate IRR method. Assume a MARR of 10%. Justify your recommendation, based on this method.