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A gas mixture containing 30% C2H4 and 70% H₂O reacts to obtain ethanol according to the following reaction. → C₂H5OH (g) C2H4 (g) + H₂O (g) If the reaction is carried out under 400 K and atmospheric pressure conditions, it has been determined that 4.57 kmol of C2H5OH is formed in equilibrium (based on 100 kmol of gas mixture). For the reaction in question to be industrially applicable, at least 10.5 kmol of ethanol compound must be formed in equilibrium. Explain whether the reaction in question can be carried out with the target amount of product in a reactor that can only be operated at a temperature of 400 K and whose maximum working pressure can be 5 atm. Assume that the gas mixture in equilibrium exhibits ideal gas behavior.

A gas mixture containing 30% C2H4 and 70% H₂O reacts to obtain ethanol according to the following reaction. → C₂H5OH (g) C2H4 (g) + H₂O (g) If the reaction is carried out under 400 K and atmospheric pressure conditions, it has been determined that 4.57 kmol of C2H5OH is formed in equilibrium (based on 100 kmol of gas mixture). For the reaction in question to be industrially applicable, at least 10.5 kmol of ethanol compound must be formed in equilibrium. Explain whether the reaction in question can be carried out with the target amount of product in a reactor that can only be operated at a temperature of 400 K and whose maximum working pressure can be 5 atm. Assume that the gas mixture in equilibrium exhibits ideal gas behavior.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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A gas mixture containing 30% C2H4 and 70% H₂O reacts to obtain ethanol according to the following reaction. → C₂H5OH (g) C2H4 (g) + H₂O (g) If the reaction is carried out under 400 K and atmospheric pressure conditions, it has been determined that 4.57 kmol of C2H5OH is formed in equilibrium (based on 100 kmol of gas mixture). For the reaction in question to be industrially applicable, at least 10.5 kmol of ethanol compound must be formed in equilibrium. Explain whether the reaction in question can be carried out with the target amount of product in a reactor that can only be operated at a temperature of 400 K and whose maximum working pressure can be 5 atm. Assume that the gas mixture in equilibrium exhibits ideal gas behavior.
Transcribed Image Text:A gas mixture containing 30% C2H4 and 70% H₂O reacts to obtain ethanol according to the following reaction. → C₂H5OH (g) C2H4 (g) + H₂O (g) If the reaction is carried out under 400 K and atmospheric pressure conditions, it has been determined that 4.57 kmol of C2H5OH is formed in equilibrium (based on 100 kmol of gas mixture). For the reaction in question to be industrially applicable, at least 10.5 kmol of ethanol compound must be formed in equilibrium. Explain whether the reaction in question can be carried out with the target amount of product in a reactor that can only be operated at a temperature of 400 K and whose maximum working pressure can be 5 atm. Assume that the gas mixture in equilibrium exhibits ideal gas behavior.
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