Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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You are interested in a eukaryotic protein involved in immunity, and you are attempting to express this protein in E. coli in order to produce large amounts of the protein. You take your DNA construct and place it into E. coli. You measure protein expression and notice that no protein is being made. Provide 1 reason why you don't see protein as it relates to transcription and how this problem could be resolved.
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- The new vaccines use messenger RNA (mRNA) in order to trigger the body into mounting an immune response against the viral particles of SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 is the name of a type of coronavirus that causes the disease, Covid-19. As you know, mRNA carries the instructions to build proteins. What specific proteins does the mRNA in the adult Moderna vaccine code for?arrow_forwardA gene in a eukaryotic cell is not being expressed but there is no mutation in its DNA sequence. In your own words using complete sentences give a plausible explanation as to why the gene is not being expressed using one of the concepts discussed in class. You must fully explain what is happening to cause the gene not to be expressed. You will be graded on grammar, content and thoroughness of your answer.arrow_forwardYou are studying how gene expression is regulated in the cell. For gene z, you find that while there are high levels of mRNA in the cell, there are low levels of the protein encoded by gene z. Describe a regulatory mechanism that could explain this finding that occurs after translation.arrow_forward
- Which of the following mutations in the protein-coding region of a gene is more likely to lead to complete loss of function of the encoded protein: an insertion of six nucleotides or a deletion of two nucleotides? Briefly explain your answer.arrow_forwardDescribe the initiation step of bacterial transcription (make sure to include important enzymes, parts, and sequences in your answer) up to the beginning of elongation. What are three ways that transcription differs between bacteria and eukaryotes? (I'm not looking for types of RNA modification, just in terms of transcription)arrow_forwardUsing the transcription unit diagrammed below, in which exons are represented by blue boxes and introns are represented by the connecting lines. You discover a single base deletion in region E of this DNA sequence. Regarding transcription, this mutation will likely: 1.) Result in an alteration to the mRNA sequence. 2.)Have no effect on transcription or the mRNA sequence 3.)Prevent transcription at the TATAA box 4.) Result in an increase or decrease in the amount of mRNA transcribedarrow_forward
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